Obnovljivi izvori energije i održivi razvoj

master's thesis

• Title (english): The environment impact of wind power plants
• Author: Ivana Marković
• Mentor: Andrija Sabol (mentor); MBZ: 332914
• Committee member: Denis Dolinar (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ena Pecina (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Economics and Business; (Department of Managerial Economics); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2020-09-11, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Economics

Abstract

Ubrzan gospodarski rast i razvoj donijeli su brojne benefite za stanovništvo svijeta (bogatstvo, brz tehnološki razvoj, brz razvoj infrastrukture), ali posljedice su i neke negativne stvari. Naglašena je prevelika razlika između razvijenih i nerazvijenih područja u svijetu, a razvijena područja imaju i velike razine zagađenja. Zgađen je zrak, voda i stvaraju se prevelike količine otpada koje se ne skladište prema konceptu održivog razvoja nego se ljudi njih rješavanju na najlakši način, a to je odlaganje u prirodu. Koncept održivog razvoja je niz ciljeva održivog razvoja koji su osmišljeni kako bi se zagađenje na svim razinama smanjilo na najmanju moguću razinu. Prema tom konceptu se resursi moraju zaštititi kako bi ih mogle koristiti i iduće generacije. Svakako bi tome doprinijelo i korištenje obnovljivih izvora energije u elektranama. Nafta, ugljen i prirodni plin su veliki zagađivači zraka te bi se zagađenje znatno smanjilo ukoliko bi se proizvodnja preusmjerila samo na obnovljive izvore. Analiza učinaka primjene obnovljivih izvora prikazuje nam koristi i troškove različitih vrsta obnovljivih izvora (vjetra, sunca, biomase i geotermalnih izvora).

Abstract (english)

Accelerated economic growth and development have brought numerous benefits to the world's population (wealth, rapid technological development, rapid infrastructure development). However, this development has a negative impact on the environment as well. There is a great difference between the developed and undeveloped areas in the world. The developed areas have high level of pollution. Air and water are polluted and excessive amounts of waste are created, which is not stored according to the concept of sustainable development. The excessive difference between developed and underdeveloped areas in the world is emphasized, and developed areas also have high levels of pollution. Air and water are polluted and excessive amounts of waste are generated, which are not stored according to the concept of sustainable development, but people deal with them in the easiest way, which is disposal in nature. The concept of sustainable development is a set of sustainable development goals that are designed to reduce pollution at all levels to a minimum. According to this concept, resources must be protected so that future generations can use them. The use of renewable energy sources in power plants would certainly contribute to this. Oil, coal and natural gas are major air pollutants and pollution would be significantly reduced if production were redirected toward to renewable sources. The analysis of the effects of the application of renewable sources shows us the costs and benefits of different types of renewable sources (wind, solar, biomass and geothermal sources).

• Keywords: održivi razvoj; obnovljivi izvori energije; zagađenje; ciljevi održivog razvoja; analiza učinaka primjene obnovljivih izvora energije
• Keywords (english): sustainable development; renewable energy sources; pollution; sustainable development goals; cost benefit analysis of renewable energy systems
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:148:997013
• Study programme: Title: Business Economics; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra ekonomije (magistar/magistra ekonomije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
• Created on: 2020-09-16 07:08:58