Uloga Europske investicijske banke u financiranju razvoja Europske Unije

master's thesis

• Title (english): European investment bank role in financing the development in the European Union
• Author: Karla Bakalović
• Mentor: Antea Barišić (mentor)
• Committee member: Sanja Franc (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Antonija Buljan (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Economics and Business; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2022-06-20, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Economics; Finance

Abstract

Europsku investicijsku banku (EIB) osnovale su zemlje članice Europske zajednice za ugljeni i čelik 1958. godine kako bi pružila potporu provedbi projekata koji izražavaju njihove ekonomske, socijalne i političke ciljeve. Od osnivanja do danas Europska unija (EU) suočila se s različitim krizama, od gospodarskih, financijskih, političkih, klimatskih, migrantske i zdravstvene krize. U prevladavanju svih kriza značajnu ulogu imala je EIB koja je svojim djelovanjem političke i ekonomske ciljeve pretvarala u aktivnosti koje su pokretale reforme i stvarale uvjete za novi razvoj. EIB se iz banke Europske unije razvila u najveću multilateralnu banku svijeta koja financira projekte u zemljama članicama i još 150 zemalja u svijetu u kojima EU ima svoje interese. U svom razvoju imala je različite uloge. U početku je bila banka za regionalni razvoj, a danas je vodeća svjetska klimatska banka. EIB se obvezala da će do 2025. godine 50% svojih sredstava uložiti u projekte iz područja klime i okolišne održivosti, a do 2030. godine da će poduprijeti projekte za borbu protiv klimatskih promjena u vrijednosti od milijardu eura.

Abstract (english)

The European Investment Bank was established by the member states of the European Coal and Steel Community in 1958 to support the implementation of projects that reflect their economic, social and political goals. Since its inception, the European Union has faced a variety of crises, from economic, financial, populist, political, climate, migrant and health crises. The EIB played a significant role in overcoming all crises, turning political and economic goals into activities that initiated reforms and created conditions for new development. The EIB has evolved from an EU bank into the world's largest multilateral bank, financing projects in member states and another 150 countries in the world where the EU has interests. It had various roles in its development. First it was the bank for regional development, and today it is the world's leading climate bank. The EIB has committed itself to investing 50% of its funds in climate and environmental sustainability projects by 2025, and to support trillion-euro projects to combat climate change by 2030.

• Keywords: Europska investicijska banka; multilateralne razvojne banke; klimatska banka
• Keywords (english): European Investment Bank; multilateral development banks; climate bank
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:148:935636
• Study programme: Title: Business Economics; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra ekonomije (magistar/magistra ekonomije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
• Created on: 2022-06-23 09:50:27