Odnos nelegalne i neplanske gradnje i turizma u Hrvatskoj - primjer grada Makarske

master's thesis

• Title (english): Relation between illegal and unplanned construction and tourism in Croatia - a case study of Makarska
• Author: Diana Šimunić
• Mentor: Kristina Bučar (mentor)
• Committee member: Vanja Krajinović (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Oliver Kesar (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Economics and Business; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2024-09-16, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Economics; Trade and Tourism

Abstract

Prostor je ograničeno dobro i predstavlja strateški resurs za razvoj turizma. Turizam transformira prostor izgradnjom prometnica, infrastrukturnih objekata i dodatnih turističkih sadržaja kako bi omogućio pristup i privukao turiste. Prostorno planiranje ovdje ima jedinstvenu ulogu, posebno u planiranju korištenja zemljišta za turističke namjene, a usklađeno sa strategijama dugoročnog razvoja. Sve turističke destinacije ovise o upravljanju razvojem turizma kako bi se spriječili negativni utjecaji turizma na prostor. Pojava masovnog turizma u Hrvatskoj šezdesetih godina 20. stoljeća pokrenula je izgradnju infrastrukture i smještajnih kapaciteta za prihvat povećanog broja turista, no taj je nagli rast u mnogim područjima uzrokovao degradaciju prostora i okoliša. Gradnja bez tehničke i planske dokumentacije, zaobilaženje zakona i prostornih planova jedan su od osnovnih razloga narušenog izgleda pojedinih dijelova jadranske obale. U diplomskom radu prikazan je povijesni razvoj nelegalne i neplanske gradnje u funkciji turizma u Republici Hrvatskoj. Naglasak u radu je razvoj prostornog planiranja, kapaciteti nosivosti u turizmu te važnost i uloga prostornih planova u turizmu na svim razinama planiranja. Zbog izrazitog problema neplanske i nelegalne gradnje, „betonizacije“ bez plana i nekontroliranog rasta broja stanova za primjer je odabran grad Makarska. Unatoč tome što je nelegalna i neplanska gradnja dovela do prostornih konflikata te smanjila vrijednost Makarske kao turističke destinacije netaknute prirode, Grad Makarska želi preokrenuti taj trend. Jasnim idejama i planovima ide ka postizanju dugoročno održivog razvoja turizma, zaustavljanju prekomjernog turizma i povećanju kvalitete života lokalne zajednice.

Abstract (english)

Land is a limited resource and represents a strategic asset for tourism development. Tourism transforms land by constructing roads, facilities, and additional amenities to facilitate access and attract tourists. Spatial planning plays a crucial role in this process, particularly in planning land use for tourism in line with strategies for the long-term development of tourism. All tourist destinations rely on effective tourism management to prevent conflicts over land. The emergence of mass tourism in Croatia during the 1960s led to the construction of extensive infrastructure and tourist accommodations to respond to the increasing number of tourists. However, this rapid development often resulted in the degradation of landscape and environment. Building of single residential houses without proper designs and permits, infringement of legal restrictions and master plans have been the main reasons for coastal destruction along the Adriatic. This thesis examines the historical development of illegal and unplanned construction in relation to tourism in the Republic of Croatia. It emphasizes the evolution of spatial planning, tourism carrying capacity, and the significance of spatial plans at all planning levels. Because of widespread presence of illegal buildings, uncontrolled urban sprawl, and the proliferation of secondary apartments, the town of Makarska has been selected for a case study. Although illegal and unplanned construction degraded the landscape and diminished the appeal of Makarska as a tourist destination in pristine nature, the town authorities are now committed to reversing the negative trend. Clear objectives and plans have been set with the aim to achieve the long term sustainable development of tourism, to curb overtourism and to improve the quality of life for local community.

• Keywords: turizam i okoliš; prekomjerni turizam; nelegalna i neplanska gradnja; prostorno planiranje; devastacija obale
• Keywords (english): tourism and the environment; overtourism; illegal and unplanned construction; spatial planning; coastal destruction
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:148:266921
• Study programme: Title: Business economics; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni magistar ekonomije/sveučilišna magistra ekonomije (sveučilišni magistar ekonomije/sveučilišna magistra ekonomije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2024-09-16 22:26:38