Energetska tranzicija Poljske

graduate thesis

• Title (english): Energy transition of Poland
• Author: Marin Štambuk
• Mentor: Tomislav Gelo (mentor)
• Committee member: Jurica Šimurina (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Tomislav Sekur (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Economics and Business; (Department of Macroeconomics and Economic Development); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2024-09-17, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Economics; Macroeconomics

Abstract

Energetska tranzicija predstavlja postupak koji će preobratiti globalno gospodarstvo iz korištenja fosilnih goriva u čisto, zdravo i najbitnije održivo gospodarstvo. Potrebne su promjene infrastrukture koja se temelji na fosilnim gorivima obnovljivim izvorima energije poput solarne i energije vjetra te uložiti u razvoj rješenja za sektore s visokim emisijama, kao što su proizvodnja čelika, cementa i zrakoplovstvo. Energetska tranzicija je neophodna za postizanje globalnih klimatskih ciljeva. Također nudi prilike za gospodarski rast, otvaranje radnih mjesta i smanjenje ovisnosti o ograničenim izvorima fosilnih goriva. U prvom djelu rada se objašnjava pojam energetske tranzicije, dekarbonizacije i elektrifikacije prometa, zatim se analiziraju važni pokazatelji energetskog tržišta Poljske, poput proizvodnje i potrošnje energije i bitna uloga ugljena u proizvodnji električne energije. Nakon toga je objašnjena uloga obnovljivih izvora, nuklearne energije i značaj Nacionalnog energetskog klimatskog plana. Rad završava zaključkom autora.

Abstract (english)

The energy transition is a process that will transform the global economy from the use of fossil fuels into a clean, healthy and, most importantly, sustainable economy. There is a need to replace fossil fuel-based infrastructure with renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power, and invest in developing solutions for high-emissions sectors such as steel, cement and aviation. Energy transition is necessary to achieve global climate goals. It also offers opportunities for economic growth, job creation and reduced dependence on limited fossil fuel resources. In the first part of the paper, the concept of energy transition, decarbonization and electrification of transport is explained, then important indicators of the Polish energy market are analyzed, such as energy production and consumption and the important role of coal in the production of electricity. After that, the role of renewable sources, nuclear energy and the importance of the National Energy and Climate Plan were explained. The paper ends with the author's conclusion.

• Keywords: energetska tranzicija; fosilna goriva; klimatske promjene; obnovljivi izvori energije; ugljen; nuklearna energija; solarna energija
• Keywords (english): energy transition; fossil fuels; climate change; renewable energy sources; coal; nuclear energy; solar energy
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:148:630375
• Study programme: Title: Economics of energy and environment; Study programme type: professional; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar ekonomije/magistra ekonomije (magistar ekonomije/magistra ekonomije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2024-09-17 18:31:12