Totalna stopa fertiliteta u odabranim afričkim državama

master's thesis

• Title (english): Total fertility rate in selected african countries
• Author: Paul-Ivan Džaja
• Mentor: Anđelko Akrap (mentor)
• Committee member: Ivan Čipin (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Šime Smolić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Economics and Business; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2015-09-24, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Demography
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Economics

Abstract

Razdoblje nakon Drugog svjetskog rata obilježeno je velikim demografskim promjenama u svijetu. Razlog brzom porastu stanovništva je naglo smanjenje mortaliteta, prvenstveno u slabije razvijenim regijama svijeta koje nije pratilo ekonomski razvoj kao što je primjer u današnje razvijenim zemljama. Afrika je prva po stopama prirodnog prirasta u svijetu i ima relativno mlado stanovništvo. Uz uvjet da se nastavi rast stanovništva po sadašnjoj stopi, do 2050. godine će se udvostručiti. Demografski rast Afrike nije jednak u svim regijama. U Sjevernoj i Južnoj Africi, totalna stopa fertiliteta je blizu granice obnavljanja stanovništva, dok je na području Sub-saharske Afrike još uvijek dosta visoka. Osim toga, postoje velike razlike u jezičnim, tradicijskim, religijskim, kulturnim, političkim i ekonomskim obilježjima među državama Afrike. Ovaj rad će prikazati regionalne razlike na primjeru odabranih država. U tom kontekstu bit će uočena i buduća emigracijska područja.

Abstract (english)

The period after the Second World War marked a major demographic change in world. The reason for the rapid growth of the population is sharply reducing mortality, especially in the less developed regions of the world that is not accompanied by economic development as an example in today's developed countries. Africa is the first by natural growth rate in the world and has relatively young population. The population will double if growth continues at the present rate by 2050. Demographic growth is not the same in all regions. In the North and South Africa, the total fertility rate is near replacement level, while in the area of Sub-Saharan Africa is still quite high. Moreover, there are major differences in language, traditional, religious, cultural, political and economic characteristics among African countries. This paper will show regional differences in the case of selected countries. In this context, it will be observed and future emigration areas.

• Keywords: prirodni prirast; mlado stanovništvo; totalna stopa fertiliteta; regionalne razlike; emigracijska područja
• Keywords (english): natural growth; young population; toral fertility rate; regional differences; emigration areas
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:148:911525
• Study programme: Title: Economics; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra ekonomije (magistar/magistra ekonomije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
• Created on: 2016-09-30 08:09:38