Troškovi i koristi upravljanja morskim otpadom u Republici Hrvatskoj u sklopu provedbe Okvirne direktive o morskoj strategiji Europske unije

professional thesis

• Author: Helena Čermak
• Mentor: Sanja Tišma (mentor); MBZ: 169566
• Committee member: Radmila Jovančević (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Sanja Tišma (član povjerenstva); MBZ: 169566
• Committee member: Jurica Šimurina (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Economics and Business; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2016, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Economics; Macroeconomics

Abstract

Morski otpad je sve značajnija prijetnja očuvanju globalnog okoliša te rastući gospodarski, zdravstveni i društveni problem. Na globalnoj razini problem morskog otpada je uočen 1980-ih godina, kad su, pod vodstvom Ujedinjenih naroda (UN), inicirani prvi napori za smanjenjem i prevencijom otpada iz izvora s mora. Od tada naovamo se proširuje obuhvat borbe protiv morskog otpada, u skladu s pojavom novih prijetnji. Naporima i predanim inicijativama u sprječavanju i smanjenju morskog otpada se ističe Europska unija (EU) koja je ujedno i globalni predvodnik u oblikovanju i provedbi opće okolišne politike. Usvajanjem Okvirne direktive o morskoj strategiji (2008/56/EZ) Europske unije, morski otpad prvi put postaje dijelom okolišnog zakonodavstva. Uspjeh ostvarenja ciljeva Direktive ovisi o doprinosu svake pojedine zemlje članice EU. U kontekstu nacionalnih politika upravljanja morskim otpadom, osobita pažnja se posvećuje analizi politike upravljanja morskim otpadom u Republici Hrvatskoj. Provedba okolišne politike za Republiku Hrvatsku općenito je golem izazov, prije svega zbog potrebe ulaganja značajnih financijskih sredstava, a politika upravljanja morskim otpadom u okviru te politike tek je u začecima. Za područje morskog otpada nije usvojen zasebni zakonodavni akt, a proces izrade nacionalne morske strategije je usporen uglavnom zbog manjka ljudskih i financijskih kapaciteta. Predmet dosadašnjih istraživanja povezanih s morskim otpadom su uglavnom njegovi negativni okolišni učinci, dok su ekonomske analize zasada bile obuhvaćene tek nekolicinom istraživanja. U radu se stoga posebna pažnja pridaje negativnim ekonomskim učincima morskog otpada koji se manifestiraju u povećanim troškovima ili izgubljenim prihodima u djelatnostima koje se temelje na korištenju morskog dobra (npr. turizam, ribarstvo, brodarstvo). Slijedom toga, u radu je izrađena i prikazana analiza troškova i koristi zaštite Jadranskog mora na primjeru Republike Hrvatske.

Abstract (english)

Marine litter is becoming a more and more important threat to preservation of the global environment and a growing economic, health and social problem. On a global scale the problem of marine litter was first brought to the world’s attention in the 1980s, when under governance of the United Nations, first efforts were initiated in order to diminish and prevent waste from marine sources. Since then the scope of combat against marine litter has been widened due to emergence of new threats. The European Union (EU) has stood out as the global leader in development and implementation of the general environmental policy as well as in the efforts and initiatives aimed at prevention and minimization of marine litter. Adoption of the Marine Strategy Framework Directive (2008/56/EC) by the European Union has led to marine litter becoming a part of environmental legislation for the first time. Success in achievement of the Directive's goals depends on the contribution of each member state of the EU. In the context of national marine litter management policies, particular attention has been given to the analysis of marine litter policy of the Republic of Croatia. Implementation of environmental policy has been an enormous challenge for the country in general, particularly due to the necessity of huge financial investments, whilst marine litter policy is still at the beginning of its development. Specific legislation in regards to marine litter has not yet been adopted and the process of formulating a national marine strategy has been slow mostly because of a lack of human and financial capacities. The subject of researches that have been so far conducted has mostly been related to negative environmental effects caused by marine litter while economic analyses have been addressed only by few of them. Therefore the thesis is especially focused on negative economic effects of marine litter which manifest themselves in growing costs or lost revenues in sectors based on utilization of marine resources (e.g. tourism, fishery, maritime transport). On the basis of this, the thesis includes cost benefit analysis of the Adriatic Sea protection, created for the case of the Republic of Croatia.

• Keywords: upravljanje otpadom; zaštita okoliša; morski otpad; morska strategija; Europska unija; Hrvatska; EU
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:148:659518
• Study programme: Title: Economics of the European Union; Study programme type: university; Study level: postgraduate specialist; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a specijalist/ specijalistica ekonomike Europske unije (sveučilišni/a specijalist/ specijalistica ekonomike Europske unije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
• Public note: Ključne riječi dodijelio knjižničar.
• Created on: 2016-11-18 09:25:31