Gospodarenje farmaceutskim otpadom

master's thesis

• Title (english): Pharmaceutical waste management
• Author: Ana Lemo
• Mentor: Jurica Šimurina (mentor)
• Committee member: Ozana Nadoveza (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Tomislav Gelo (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Economics and Business; (Department of Macroeconomics and Economic Development); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2019-07-16, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Economics; Macroeconomics

Abstract

U posljednje vrijeme povećalo se zanimanje javnosti za upravljanje medicinskim otpadom na globalnoj i lokalnoj razini, velik napor usmjeren je prema njegovu pravilnom i sigurnom zbrinjavanju. Medicinski otpad je otpad koji nastaje prilikom pružanja zdravstvenih usluga, te osim neopasnog može biti i opasan. U medicinski otpad ubraja se i farmaceutski otpad koji spada u kategoriju opasnog medicinskog otpada. Farmaceutski otpad je otpad koji nastaje u proizvodnji i prometu lijekova i medicinskih sredstava kao i oprema koja se koristi prilikom rukovanja istog. U svome radu medicinske ustanove, uključujući ljekarne „Zdravlje“ stvaraju velike količine različitih vrsta opada, ako se s njime ne upravlja na adekvatan način može doći do onečišćenja okoliša, što može biti vrlo štetno za sve osobe uključene u cjelokupni proces pružanja zdravstvene zaštite kao i za javno zdravlje. Prema Pravilniku o gospodarenju medicinskim otpadom NN 72/207 je definiran kao otpad nastao prilikom pružanja njege, zaštite i očuvanja zdravlja ljudi i/ili životinja; otpad nastao u istraživačkim djelatnostima kao i otpad nastao prilikom pružanja različitih usluga kod kojih se dolazi u kontakt s krvlju i/ili izlučevinama ljudi i/ili životinja. U RH medicinskim otpadom se gospodari prema posebnim propisima, za proizvođače, obrađivače i prijevoznike. Medicinski otpad pri izvozu podliježe notifikacijskom postupku. Proizvodnja medicinskog otpada, prema podacima ROO-a sa AZO u blagom je rastu, dok gospodarenje otpadom kasni u razvoju za EU.

Abstract (english)

Due to an increase in public interest on the issue of medical waste management, observed both locally and globally, a lot of effort has been directed towards its proper and safe disposal. Medical waste is the waste generated from health services, and besides being nonhazardous, it can be hazardous. Medical waste also includes pharmaceutical waste that falls into the category of hazardous medical waste. Pharmaceutical waste is waste generated in the manufacture and marketing of medicines and medical devices as well as equipment used when handling it. Medical institutions generate large amounts of different types of waste, including the "Health" pharmacy in this case, which, if not managed properly, can lead to pollution and other environmental hazards, further increasing potential health risk for medical care providers, as well as public health. According to the Principle Medical Waste Management NN 72/207 is defined as waste generated in health services, protection and preservation of human and / or animal health; waste generated in research activities as well as waste generated when providing different services that come into contact with blood and / or the secretions of humans and / or animals. In the Republic of Croatia, medical waste is administered according to special regulations for producers, processors and carriers. Medical waste intended for export is in notification procedure. The generating of medical waste, according to ROO and AZO, is growing slightly, while waste management in RH is behind EU.

• Keywords: medicinski otpad; farmaceutski otpad; zbrinjavanje medicinskog otpada; opasnost za javno zdravlje; otpad u ljekarnama; ljekarne „Zdravlje“
• Keywords (english): medical waste; pharmaceutical waste; medical waste disposal; danger to public health; waste in pharmacies; pharmacies „Health“
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:148:425940
• Study programme: Title: Economics of energy and environment; Study programme type: professional; Study level: specialist graduate; Academic / professional title: stručni/a specijalist/specijalistica ekonomije (stručni/a specijalist/specijalistica ekonomije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
• Created on: 2019-07-15 10:30:34