Utjecaj pomorskog prometa na ekologiju Jadrana

master's thesis

• Title (english): The impact of maritime traffic on the ecology of the Adriatic
• Author: Žana Ilić
• Mentor: Dora Naletina (mentor)
• Committee member: Kristina Petljak (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ivana Štulec (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Economics and Business; (Department of Trade and International Business); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2019-09-30, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Economics; Trade and Tourism

Abstract

Pomorski promet ima veliko značenje za Republiku Hrvatsku obzirom je jedna od najvažnijih grana sveukupnog prometa i temeljni čimbenik povezivanja svijeta. Geoprometni položaj s vrlo frekventnim prometom svih vrsta brodova različitih veličina i tereta Jadransko more čini ekološki vrlo osjetljivim područjem. Mogućnost zagađenja Jadrana svake je godine sve veća obzirom kako pomorski promet kontinuirano raste, a samim time veća je i mogućnost zagađenja koje ugrožava prirodna staništa na području plovidbenih putova i oko morskih luka. Svako onečišćenje s brodova utječe prije svega na morske organizme, a samim time i na hranu i zdravlje ljudi, a zbog emisije ispušnih plinova zagađenje utječe i klimu. Upravo iz toga razloga osobito je važno očuvanje ekosustava Jadrana te sprječavanje devastacije i degradacije ekoloških resursa morskog i obalnog područja. Na temelju provedenog istraživanja zaključuje se da su plovila „visokog rizika“ za onečišćenje u prvom redu ona koja ne podliježu Marpol konvenciji i nisu obvezna prerađivati fekalije, a koja najčešće plove i zadržavaju se uz obalu, poput jahti, jedrilica ili brodica te manjih brodova za kružna putovanja pod hrvatskom zastavom. Kruzeri moraju imati pročišćivač fekalnih voda te u obalnim morima ne smiju ispuštati neobrađenu vodu pa stoga nisu toliki zagađivači. No, iako su ekološki incidenti sve češći, Jadran se i dalje smatra jednim od najčišćih europskih mora.

Abstract (english)

Maritime transport is of great importance to our country as it is one of the most important branches of overall transport and a fundamental factor in connecting the world. Geo-traffic position with very frequent traffic of all types of ships of different sizes and cargo makes the Adriatic sea an ecologically very sensitive area. The possibility of pollution of the Adriatic is increasing every year, since maritime traffic is constantly increasing, and therefore the possibility of pollution that threatens natural habitats in the area of waterways and around seaports is increasing. Any pollution from ships affects, above all, marine organisms, and therefore food and human health, and because of the emissions, pollution also affects the climate. For this reason, the conservation of the Adriatic ecosystem and the prevention of the devastation and degradation of the ecological resources of the marine and coastal areas are of particular importance. Based on proven research, it has been concluded that „high-risk“ pollution vessels are primarily those not subject to the Marpol Convention and not obliged to process sewage, which were sought and kept along the coast, such as yachts, sailboats or small boats and cruise ships under the croatian flag. Cruisers must have purified sewage water and no untreated water should be released into the coastal seas so they were not so polluting. But while environmental incidents are becoming more common, the Adriatic is still considered one of Europe's cleanest seas.

• Keywords: pomorski promet; Jadransko more; plovidbeni putovi; zagađenje; očuvanje
• Keywords (english): maritime transport; Adriatic sea; waterways; pollution; conservation
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:148:223240
• Study programme: Title: Business Economics; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra ekonomije (magistar/magistra ekonomije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
• Created on: 2019-10-01 20:35:04