Analiza naftnog sustava u Republici Hrvatskoj

master's thesis

• Title (english): Analysis of the Croatian Oil System
• Author: Marija Sovina
• Mentor: Davor Labaš (mentor)
• Committee member: Martina Sopta (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Mladen Turuk (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Economics and Business; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2019-09-30, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Economics

Abstract

„Crno zlato“ ili nafta pribavlja se iz ležišta nafte odnosno naftnih polja te se transformira naftovodima do rafinerija. Energetska potreba za ovom sirovinom poznata je još od najranije prošlosti. Tijekom povijesti, potražnja i ponuda za naftom i njezinim derivatima varirala je iz godine u godinu te je kao posljedicu izazvala mnoge promjene cijena nafte na tržištu. Te promjene bile su uzrok mnogih sukoba tijekom povijesti i utjecale su na oblikovanje svjetske politike i odnose između država. Gospodarski razvitak svijeta i Hrvatske ovisio je i ovisi o učinkovitosti pronalaženja novih izvora ovoga oblika energije. S obzirom na cijenu i potrošnju nafte i naftnih derivata u svijetu i Republici Hrvatskoj, stručnjaci su provodili istraživanja kojima su predvidjeli plansku potrošnju nafte i naftnih derivata do 2050. godine. Rezultati navedenih istraživanja prikazani su u radu. S obzirom na naftnogeološke posebnosti naše zemlje i navedena istraživanja, Republika Hrvatska svoja eksploatacijska polja s područja Panonskog bazena širi na dosad neistražena područja Jadrana. Budući da su svjetske zalihe nafte daleko veće nego zalihe Republike Hrvatske, stručnjaci u našoj Domovini dužni su osigurati dovoljne količine nafte u budućnosti. U radu su istaknute posebnosti naftnog tržišta, te najveći proizvođači i potrošači nafte u svijetu.

Abstract (english)

“Black gold” or oil is extracted from oil reservoirs or oil fields and transformed through oil pipelines to refineries. The energy need for this raw material has been known since the earliest days. Throughout history, the demand for and supply of oil and its derivatives has varied from year to year and as a consequence has caused many changes in the price of oil on the market. These changes have been the cause of many conflicts throughout history and have influenced the shaping of world politics and relations between states. The economic development of the world and Croatia has depended on and depends on the efficiency of finding new sources of this form of energy. Considering the price and consumption of oil and petroleum products in the world and the Republic of Croatia, experts have carried out research that has predicted the planned consumption of oil and petroleum products by 2050. The results of these studies are presented in the paper. Given the oil-geological peculiarities of our country and the aforementioned explorations, the Republic of Croatia is expanding its exploitation fields from the Pannonian basin to the unexplored areas of the Adriatic. As the world's oil reserves are far higher than those of the Republic of Croatia, experts in our homeland are obliged to provide sufficient quantities of oil in the future. The paper highlights the specifics of the oil market and the largest oil producers and consumers in the world.

• Keywords: naftni derivati; naftna polja; naftnogeološke okolnosti Republike Hrvatske; najveći proizvođači i potrošači nafte
• Keywords (english): petroleum products; oil fields; petroleum geological circumstances of the Republic of Croatia; major oil producers and consumers
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:148:815183
• Study programme: Title: Economics of energy and environment; Study programme type: professional; Study level: specialist graduate; Academic / professional title: stručni/a specijalist/specijalistica ekonomije (stručni/a specijalist/specijalistica ekonomije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
• Created on: 2019-10-03 21:29:48