Trgovinski odnos prirodnim plinom između Rusije i Kine

master's thesis

• Title (english): Natural gas trade relationship between Russia and China
• Author: Mislav Buljan
• Mentor: Helena Nikolić (mentor)
• Committee member: Dora Naletina (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Mia Delić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Economics and Business; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2019-09-27, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Economics

Abstract

Cilj ovog diplomskog rada je analizirati trgovinski odnos plinom između Rusije i Kine.
Kina uvelike ovisi o uvozu nafte i plina i očekuje se da će se ta ovisnost povećati u
sljedećim desetljećima. Budući da kineske nacionalne naftne kompanije pokušavaju s
ograničenim uspjehom podići domaću proizvodnju prirodnog plina, veća ovisnost o uvozu
plina gotovo je neizbježna, bilo plinovodom iz susjednih zemalja bilo ukapljenim
prirodnim plinom od udaljenijih dobavljača. S druge strane, Rusija od 2017. godine
posjeduje najveće svjetske rezerve prirodnog plina, te je glavni energetski čimbenik na
svjetskom tržištu plina. Međutim, ova situacija Rusiju čini više ovisnom o izvozu energije.
Prirodni resursi čine oko 80% ruskog izvoza, a nafta i plin čine 55% ukupnog izvoza, zbog
čega proračun uglavnom ovisi o energetskom sektoru.
Odnos Rusije s Kinom ima dugu i složenu povijest, kataliziranu dugotrajnom granicom
između dviju zemalja, komplementarnošću njihovih gospodarstava i ambicijama da se vide
kao ključni globalni geopolitički akteri. Više o trgovinskom odnosu prirodnim plinom
između Kine i Rusije možete pročitati u nastavku ovog diplomskog rada.

Abstract (english)

The aim of this thesis is to analyze the gas trade relationship between Russia and China.
China is heavily dependent on oil and gas imports and this dependence is expected to
increase in the coming decades. As China's national oil companies attempt to raise
domestic natural gas production with limited success, greater dependence on gas imports is
almost inevitable, whether through pipelines from neighboring countries or by liquefied
natural gas from distant suppliers. On the other hand, since 2017, Russia has the largest
natural gas reserves in the world and is a major energy factor in the global gas market.
However, this situation makes Russia more dependent on energy exports. Natural
resources account for about 80% of Russia's exports, and oil and gas account for 55% of
total exports, making the budget largely dependent on the energy sector.
Russia's relationship with China has a long and complex history, catalyzed by the
longstanding border between the two countries, the complementarity of their economies
and the ambition to see themselves as key global geopolitical players. You can read more
about the natural gas trade relationship between China and Russia in the continuation of
this thesis.

• Keywords: Plin; ukapljeni prirodni plin; Rusija; Kina
• Keywords (english): Natural gas; liquefied natural gas; Russia; China
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:148:994681
• Study programme: Title: Business Economics; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra ekonomije (magistar/magistra ekonomije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Closed access
• Created on: 2019-10-06 20:43:20