Ekonomija Republike Hrvatske u razdobljima velikih gospodarskih kriza

master's thesis

• Title (english): Economy of the Republic of Croatiain periods of great economic crisis
• Author: Ante Plećaš
• Mentor: Lucija Rogić Dumančić (mentor)
• Committee member: Lucija Rogić Dumančić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Željko Bogdan (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Tomislav Sekur (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Economics and Business; (Department of Macroeconomics and Economic Development); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2020-09-30, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Economics; Macroeconomics

Abstract

Gospodarsku krizu odnosno recesiju definira se kao značajan pad gospodarske aktivnosti
raširen među gospodarstvom, koji traje nekoliko mjeseci, a obično je vidljiv u padu
proizvodnje, zaposlenosti, realnog dohotka te u drugim pokazateljima. Recesija započinje kad
gospodarstvo dosegne vrhunac aktivnosti, a završava kad dotakne dno. Službeno se za
početak recesije uzima trenutak kada gospodarstvo u dva uzastopna kvartala doživi pad BDPa. Recesije se događaju ciklički pa ih
je moguće pratiti i predviđati. Teorija poslovnih ciklusa
govori da gospodarstvo može biti u dvije faze, fazi ekspanzije i fazi usporavanja. Krize je
moguće predvidjeti korištenjem metode poslovnih ciklusa i metodom inverzne kamatne stope.
Do usporavanja gospodarstva najčešće dolazi zbog različitog spleta međusobno povezanih
okolnosti koje negativno djeluju na gospodarstvo.
Kako bi se posljedice krize ublažile i otklonile koriste se mjere fiskalne i monetarne politike.
Važno je da mjere budu adekvatne i pravovremene kako se kriza ne bi produbila. Cilj ovog
rada je analizirati dosadašnje krize i njihov utjecaj na gospodarstvo kako bi se utvrdilo postoji
li specifičan splet okolnosti koji prethodi krizi.

Abstract (english)

The economic crisis or recession is defined as a significant decline in economic activity
spread among the economy, which lasts several months, and is usually visible in the decline in
production, employment, real income and other indicators. A recession begins when an
economy peaks in activity and ends when it hits bottom. Officially, the beginning of the
recession is the moment when the economy experiences a decline in GDP in two consecutive
quarters. Recessions occur cyclically so they can be tracked and predicted. Business cycle
theory says that the economy can be in two phases, the expansion phase and the slowdown
phase. Crises can be predicted using the business cycle method and the inverse interest rate
method.
The slowdown in the economy is most often due to a different set of interrelated
circumstances that have a negative effect on the economy.
In order to mitigate and eliminate the consequences of the crisis, fiscal and monetary policy
measures are used. It is important that measures are adequate and timely so that the crisis does
not deepen. The aim of this paper is to analyze past crises and their impact on the economy to
determine whether there is a specific set of circumstances that precede the crisis.

• Keywords: kriza; recesija; usporavanje gospodarstva; BDP; nezaposlenost
• Keywords (english): crisis; recession; economic slowdown; GDP; unemployment
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:148:391879
• Study programme: Title: Economics; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra ekonomije (magistar/magistra ekonomije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to authenticated users
• Created on: 2020-10-01 15:16:48