Utjecaj umjetne inteligencije na digitalizaciju i gospodarstvo Europske unije u 21.stoljeću

master's thesis

• Title (english): The influence of artificial intelligence on the digitalization and economy of the European Union in the 21st century
• Author: Karla Krsnik
• Mentor: Lucija Rogić Dumančić (mentor); MBZ: 308651
• Committee member: Željko Bogdan (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Tomislav Sekur (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Lucija Rogić Dumančić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Economics and Business; (Department of Macroeconomics and Economic Development); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2020-09-30, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Economics; General Economy

Abstract

Nova era čovječanstva, takozvana četvrta industrijska revolucija, definirala je čovječanstvo te ga snažno usmjerila prema automatizaciji i sveprisutnoj međusobnoj povezanosti. Jednako kao i prethodne tri industrijske revolucije, promjene koje je donijela (i donijeti će) četvrta industrijska revolucija nepovratno mijenjaju tijek čovječanstva, od budućnosti do način komunikacije sa tehnologijom i jedni s drugima. Novo tehnološko doba stvorilo je potpuno novi aspekt razvoja koji je potpuno promijenio dosadašnji status quo – nastanak i primjenu umjetne inteligencije (AI). Primjena umjetne inteligencije danas je vidljiva u gotovo svim gospodarskim sektorima. Primjerice, virtualni pomoćnici u obliku pametnih chatova omogućuju stručnu pomoć. Pametni roboti ili robotizirani savjetnici prisutni su u području financija, osiguranja, prava, medija te novinarstva. U području zdravstva doprinos umjetne inteligencije je vrlo značajan. Današnja suvremena medicina nezamisliva je bez softverskih rješenja čija je osnova umjetna inteligencija prilikom dijagnosticiranja te liječenja. Doprinos umjetne inteligencije vidljiv je i kod istraživačko-razvojnih projekata čiji je cilj maksimiziranje procesa te ušteda vremena. Tako je primjerice, primjena umjetne inteligencije u poslovnom sektoru uvelike olakšala automatizaciju transportnih mreža te opskrbnih lanaca ali i poboljšala upravljanje procesima donošenja odluka. Izvrstan primjer za opisanu primjenu AI prisutan je kod stručnih sustava koje koriste odvjetnici i suci. Tako je moguće u vremenskom periodu od zaista nekoliko sekundi skenirati i pretražiti pravnu dokumentaciju koja sadrži sudske presude te tako uštedjeti vrijeme ali i novac. U Singapuru je 2015. godine u upotrebu stavljen taksi sa autonomnom vožnjom. Ovo su samo neki od primjera gdje je vidljiva apsolutna prisutnost umjetne inteligencije u svakodnevni život čovjeka.

Abstract (english)

The new era of humanity, the so-called fourth industrial revolution, defined humanity and strongly directed it towards automation and ubiquitous interconnectedness. Like the previous three industrial revolutions, the changes brought about (and will be brought about) by the fourth industrial revolution are irreversibly changing the course of humanity, from the future to the way we communicate with technology and with each other. The new technological age has created a completely new aspect of development that has completely changed the current status quo - the emergence and application of artificial intelligence (AI). The application of artificial intelligence is visible today in almost all economic sectors. For example, virtual assistants in the form of smart chats provide professional help. Smart robots or robotic advisors are present in the fields of finance, insurance, law, media and journalism. In the field of health, the contribution of artificial intelligence is very significant. Today's modern medicine is inconceivable without software solutions based on artificial intelligence in diagnosing and treating. The contribution of artificial intelligence is also visible in research and development projects aimed at maximizing the process and saving time. Thus, for example, the application of artificial intelligence in the business sector has greatly facilitated the automation of transport networks and supply chains, but also improved the management of decision-making processes. An excellent example of the described application of AI is present in the professional systems used by lawyers and judges. Thus, it is possible to scan and search legal documents that contain court judgments in a really few seconds, thus saving time and money. In 2015, an autonomous taxi was put into use in Singapore. These are just some of the examples where the absolute presence of artificial intelligence in the everyday life of man is visible.

• Keywords: umjetna inteligencija; Europska unija; SWOT analiza; ekonomski učinci AI
• Keywords (english): artificial intelligence; European Union; SWOT analysis; economic effects of AI
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:148:661703
• Study programme: Title: Economics; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra ekonomije (magistar/magistra ekonomije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to authenticated users
• Created on: 2020-10-05 19:14:20