POTENCIJALNI UTJECAJ INOVATIVNIH POLJOPRIVREDNIH KULTURA NA ENERGETIKU, EKOLOGIJU I EKONOMIJU REPUBLIKE HRVATSKE

master's thesis

• Title (english): POTENTIAL INFLUENCE OF INNOVATIVE AGRICULTURAL CROPS ON ENERGETICS, ECOLOGY AND ECONOMY OF THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA
• Author: Jakov Jure Periša
• Mentor: Ramona Franić (mentor)
• Committee member: Tomislav Gelo (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Economics and Business; (Department of Macroeconomics and Economic Development); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2021-06-30, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Economics; Macroeconomics

Abstract

Ekonomija je društvena znanost koja se bavi pravilnim alociranjem ograničenih resursa. Održiva poljoprivreda je uzgoj bilja, vlakana, tekstila, stoke itd., bez postojanja ili s minimalnim negativnim eksternalijama.
Ekonomiji i održivoj poljoprivredi je zajednička opskrba sirovinama i zadovoljavanje potreba sadašnjih ali bez ugrožavanja budućih generacija. Konvencionalne poljoprivredne prakse izazvale su znatan pritisak na okoliš, pri čemu poljoprivredni dohodak nije sustigao nepoljoprivredni, zbog čega se traže alternativne prakse kojima bi se odgovorilo na ekološke, ekonomske i socijalne zahtjeve održivog razvoja. U radu su opisane suvremene održive poljoprivredne prakse i prikazane mogućnosti uzgoja nekih od nezastupljenih poljoprivrednih kultura u Hrvatskoj (kao npr. industrijska konoplja, indijska sapunica, pistacija i miskantus).
Cilj istraživanja je bio ustanoviti koje bi inovativne poljoprivredne kulture mogle pridonijeti poljoprivrednom dohotku u skladu s načelima održivog razvoja; uz analizu sadržaja literaturnih izvora, korištena je metoda statističke analize i komparativna analiza (zemlje EU i svijeta poput Italije, Španjolske, Kine itd.)
Očekuje se da će rezultati istraživanja pridonijeti poslovnim modelima za ostvarivanje održivosti poljoprivrede i ekonomije Republike Hrvatske, s naglaskom na energetiku, ekologiju i ekonomiju. Rad je ujedno i poticaj za primjenu najnovijih praksi kojima se može pridonijeti povećanju konkurentnosti poljoprivredne proizvodnje te smanjenju ovisnosti o uvozu.

Abstract (english)

Economics is a social science that deals with the proper allocation of limited resources. Sustainable agriculture is the cultivation of plants, fibers, textiles, livestock, etc., without existence or with minimal negative externalities.
The economy and sustainable agriculture have a common supply of raw materials and meeting the needs of present but without endangering future generations. Conventional agricultural practices have put significant pressure on the environment, with agricultural incomes not catching up with non-agricultural ones, which is why alternative practices are being sought to meet the environmental, economic and social demands of sustainable development. The paper describes modern sustainable agricultural practices and presents the possibilities of growing some of the unrepresented agricultural crops in Croatia (such as industrial hemp, Indian soapberry, pistachio and miscanthus).
The aim of the research was to identify which innovative agricultural crops could contribute to agricultural income in accordance with the principles of sustainable development; in addition to the analysis of the content of literature sources, the method of statistical analysis and comparative analysis was used (EU and world countries such as Italy, Spain, China, etc.)
The results of the research are expected to contribute to business models for achieving the sustainability of agriculture and the economy of the Republic of Croatia, with an emphasis on energy, ecology and economy. The paper is also an incentive to apply the latest practices that can contribute to increasing the competitiveness of agricultural production and reducing dependence on imports.

• Keywords: održiva poljoprivreda; poljoprivredne prakse; energetika; ekologija; ekonomija
• Keywords (english): sustainable agriculture; agricultural practices; energetics; ecology; economy
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:148:256852
• Study programme: Title: Economics of energy and environment; Study programme type: professional; Study level: specialist graduate; Academic / professional title: stručni/a specijalist/specijalistica ekonomije (stručni/a specijalist/specijalistica ekonomije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to authenticated users
• Created on: 2021-06-30 09:55:02