Transformacija energetskih tvrtki iz fosilnih u obnovljive proizvođače energije

master's thesis

• Title (english): Transformation of energy companies from fossil to renewable energy producers
• Author: Jelena Babić
• Mentor: Tomislav Gelo (mentor); MBZ: 258644
• Committee member: Jurica Šimurina (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Tomislav Sekur (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Economics and Business; (Department of Macroeconomics and Economic Development); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2021-06-30, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Economics; Macroeconomics

Abstract

Energetska tranzicija nužna je promjena čiji je cilj usmjeriti gospodarstava zemalja u pridobivanju potrebne energije za rast i razvoj iz obnovljivih izvora. Važnu ulogu u provođenju iste oblikovale su energetske politike uvjetovanjem izrade scenarija tranzicije kako bi dobile uvid u buduće ključne događaje u postizanju energetskih i klimatskih ciljeva. Prema scenariju tranzicije vodeće energetske tvrtke izradile su stretegije niskouljičnog razvoja do potpune transformacije i u dekarbonizaciji svog poslovanja najviše se oslanjaju na proizvodnju električne energije kroz tehnologije dobivanja energije iz vjetra i sunca te sustava pohrane. Ovime se stvara novi oblik energetskog tržišta gdje se potrošač uključuje u razvojne projekte energetske uštede a korištenjem novih naprednih digitalnih tehnologija smanjiva se energetska intenzivnosti, održava stabilan rast BDP-a te se ispunjavaju uvjeti klimatskih ciljeva. Kroz posljednjih nekoliko godina ostvaren je značajan napredak kako u pogledu razvoja tehnologije i tehnoloških rješenja tako i u dinamici sve većih investicija energetskih tvrtki u obnovljive izvore energije i održivi razvoj, što ujedno ubrzava proces transformacije te obećava ostvarenje ispunjenja uvjeta zadanih klimatskih ciljeva.

Abstract (english)

The energy transition is a necessary change aimed at guiding the economies of countries in obtaining the energy needed for growth and development from renewable sources. An important role in its implementation has been shaped by energy policies by conditioning the development of transition scenarios in order to gain insight into future key developments in achieving energy and climate goals. According to the transition scenario, the leading energy companies have developed low-carbon development strategies until complete transformation and in decarbonising their business they rely mostly on electricity production through wind and solar energy technologies and storage systems. This creates a new form of energy market where the consumer is involved in energy saving development projects and the use of new advanced digital technologies reduces energy intensity, maintains stable GDP growth and meets the requirements of climate goals. Over the last few years, significant progress has been made in terms of technology development and technological solutions, as well as in the dynamics of increasing investments of energy companies in renewable energy sources and sustainable development, which also accelerates the transformation process and promises to meet climate goals.

• Keywords: Energetska tranzicija; energetska transformacija; energetsko tržište; obnovljivi i fosilni izvori energije; klimatski ciljevi
• Keywords (english): Energy transition; energy transformation; energy market; renewable and fossil energy sources; climate goals
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:148:587899
• Study programme: Title: Economics of energy and environment; Study programme type: professional; Study level: specialist graduate; Academic / professional title: stručni/a specijalist/specijalistica ekonomije (stručni/a specijalist/specijalistica ekonomije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
• Created on: 2021-06-30 13:35:05