Analiza značaja industrije u ključnim strategijama Republike Hrvatske i Europske unije

master's thesis

• Title (english): Analysis of the significance of industry in the key strategies of the Republic of Croatia and the European union
• Author: Sofija Smrndić
• Mentor: Marija Beg (mentor); MBZ: 300163
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Economics and Business; (Department of Macroeconomics and Economic Development); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2021-07-07, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Economics; General Economy

Abstract

Industrijski sektor gospodarstva predstavlja jedan od najvažnijih faktora rasta svake države koja teži gospodarskom razvoju i prosperitetu. To je prepoznala i Europska komisija koja posljednjih nekoliko godina ističe industriju kao jednog od pokretača gospodarskog rasta i rasta zaposlenosti. Međutim, u Hrvatskoj nije tako te se zato postavlja pitanje zašto je u najvišem aktu strateškog planiranja u Republici Hrvatskoj, u Nacionalnoj razvojnoj strategiji, industrija podzastupljena te kako će se to odraziti na dugoročni razvoj Hrvatske. U ovom radu analiziraju se ključne strategije Hrvatske i Europske unije, točnije Europski zeleni plan, Nova industrijska strategija, Nacionalna razvojna strategija i Strategija energetskog razvoja Republike Hrvatske do 2030. s pogledom na 2050. godinu. Analizirana je struktura svake strategije te njihove svrhe i ciljevi. Posebno su obrađeni dijelovi strategija u kojima industrija ima bitnu ulogu te je opisan njezin doprinos zelenoj i digitalnoj tranziciji te održivom razvoju. U Hrvatskoj je potencijal industrije još uvijek neiskorišten. Fokusiranjem industrijske politike na Četvrtu industrijsku revoluciju (Industrija 4.0), globalne lance vrijednosti, održivost i inkluzivnost te ulaganjem u prioritetna područja koja su definirana europskim strategijama, hrvatska industrija može doseći svoj puni potencijal i postići efekt prelijevanja na ostatak gospodarstva.

Abstract (english)

The industrial sector of the economy is one of the most important growth factors of any country striving for economic development and prosperity. This has been recognized by the European Commission, which in recent years has emphasized industry as one of the drivers of economic growth and employment growth. However, this is not the case in Croatia and the question arises why in the highest act of strategic planning in the Republic of Croatia, in the National Development Strategy, the industry is underrepresented and how this will affect the long-term development of Croatia. This thesis analyzes the key strategies of Croatia and the European Union, namely the European Green Deal, the New Industrial Strategy for Europe, the National Development Strategy, and the Energy Development Strategy of the Republic of Croatia until 2030 with a view to 2050. The structure of each strategy has been analyzed, as well as its purposes and goals. The parts of strategies in which industry has a role are specifically studied, and the emphasis is put on the description of its contribution to green and digital transition and sustainable development. In Croatia, the potential of the industry is still untapped. By focusing industrial policy on the Fourth Industrial Revolution (Industry 4.0), global value chains, sustainability and inclusiveness and by investing in priority areas defined by European strategies, Croatian industry can reach its full potential and achieve the spillover effect on the rest of the economy.

• Keywords: Ključne riječi: industrija; strategija; održivi razvoj; zelena i digitalna tranzicija
• Keywords (english): Key words: industry; strategy; sustainable development; green and digital transition
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:148:601378
• Study programme: Title: Economics; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra ekonomije (magistar/magistra ekonomije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
• Created on: 2021-07-08 08:58:09