Osnovni koncepti u izučavanju međunarodnih tržišta i utjecaj koncepata na Republiku Hrvatsku

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): Basic concepts in the study of international markets and reflections of concepts on the Republic of Croatia
• Author: Sonja Kramar
• Mentor: Helena Nikolić (mentor)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Economics and Business; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2021-09-28, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Economics

Abstract

Međunarodna tržišta sastoje se od pronalaženja i zadovoljavanja globalnih potreba kupaca na način bolji od konkurencije, kako domaće tako i međunarodne, te koordiniranju aktivnosti u okviru ograničenja globalnog okruženja. Prostorna udaljenost u Republici Hrvatskoj rezultira nesigurnošću u potražnji i tržišnom opstanku što uvjetuje upuštanje u poslovne rizike i za proizvođače i za distributere. Ključna implikacija ekonomija aglomeracije na modele poreznog natjecanja u Republici Hrvatskoj jest da ekonomske aktivnosti, čak i ako su mobilne u smislu institucionalnog okruženja, mogu biti nepokretne, jer da bi ostale konkurentne, tvrtke se moraju smjestiti u industrijski klaster. Stoga kreatori politike mogu oporezivati aglomeracije bez nužne ugroze njihove porezne osnovice. Što se tiče bruto domaćeg proizvoda Republike Hrvatske u 2020. godini zaustavljen je pozitivan zamah koji je započeo u 2015., nakon šest godina recesije (2009.- 2014.). Skaliranje Republike Hrvatske prema aktivnostima s višim tehnološkim sadržajem ključ je dinamičnog rasta, a odgovarajuće politike tečaja mogu to promovirati. Veoma je bitno u kojoj mjeri režim deviznog tečaja i upravljanje računima kapitala pomažu u upravljanju procikličnim promjenama u vanjskom financiranju zemalja u razvoju i pograničnih gospodarstava, kao i uvjetima trgovinskih fluktuacija u zemljama izvoznicama roba, te otvaraju ili ograničavaju prostor za protuciklične makroekonomske politike, utječući tako na makroekonomsku stabilnost cjelokupne Republike Hrvatske.

Abstract (english)

International markets consist of finding and meeting the global needs of customers in a way better than the competition, both domestic and international, and co-ordinating activities within the constraints of the global environment. Spatial distance in the Republic of Croatia results in uncertainty in demand and market survival, which conditions the assumption of business risks for both producers and distributors. The key implication of agglomeration economies on tax competition models in the Republic of Croatia is that economic activities, even if they are mobile in terms of the institutional environment, can be immobile, because in order to remain competitive, companies must be located in an industrial cluster. Therefore, policy makers can tax agglomerations without necessarily compromising their tax base. Regarding the gross domestic product of the Republic of Croatia in 2020, the positive momentum that began in 2015, after six years of recession (2009.-2014.), came to a halt. Scaling the Republic of Croatia towards activities with higher technological content is the key to dynamic growth and appropriate exchange rate policies can promote this. It is very important to what extent the exchange rate regime and capital account management help to manage pro-cyclical changes in external financing of developing countries and border economies, as well as conditions of trade fluctuations in exporting countries, and open or limit space for counter cyclical macroeconomic policies. on the macroeconomic stability of the entire Republic of Croatia.

• Keywords: Ključne riječi: međunarodna tržišta; Republika Hrvatska; gospodarsko stanje; budući razvoj.
• Keywords (english): international markets; Republic of Croatia; economic situation; future development
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:148:556429
• Study programme: Title: Business economy; specializations in: Trade business, Tourism business, Accounting and financial business; Course: Trade business; Study programme type: professional; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: Stručni prvostupnik (Stručni prvostupnik)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
• Created on: 2021-09-28 18:47:41