Održivo ribarstvo i utjecaj na okoliš

graduate thesis

• Title (english): Sustainable fishing and environmental impact
• Author: Palma Njavro
• Mentor: Ramona Franić (mentor)
• Committee member: Tomislav Gelo (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Jurica Šimurina (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Economics and Business; (Department of Economic Theory); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2023-03-13, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Economics; General Economy

Abstract

Ribarstvo je bazirano na eksploataciji obnovljivih bioloških resursa (gospodarskih važnih organizama), koji nastanjuju kopnene vode i mora. Osim ulova ribe, veliku perspektivu pruža uzgoj ribe (akvakultura), kako na prostoru Hrvatske tako i na području cijele Europske unije (EU) i globalno, što predstavlja važan faktor za preživljavanje čovječanstva. Prekomjerna eksploatacija ribljeg stoka rezultira ekološkim problemima te je održivo ribarstvo jedini način za rješavanje društvenih i gospodarskih kriza za budućnost generacija. Održivo ribarstvo se danas suočava s brojnim izazovima, koje sa sobom donose klimatske promjene te je nemoguće odvojiti ribarstvo od prirode i okoliša, u kojoj se provode gospodarske djelatnosti, jer samo upravljanje ribarstvom bitno utječe na održivost i na sam okoliš. Zajednička ribarstvena politika (ZRP) Europske unije, osigurava temelj racionalnog i pravednog ribolova, integrirani pristup morskom „sustavu“ te teži dosljednom svladavanju brojnih izazova s kojima se Europa i svijet danas moraju suočiti: od onečišćenja do prekomjernog izlova, od urbanizacije do erozije obale te klimatskih promjena.
Prioritet Zajedničke ribarstvene politike (ZRP) Europske unije je postići ravnotežu između konkurentne ribarske industrije s jedne i održivih ribljih stokova eko-sustava s druge strane. U tu svrhu Komisija EU olakšava međusektorsku i prekograničnu suradnju svih sudionika u pomorstvu kako bi razvoj europskoga pomorskog gospodarstva bio prihvatljiv za okoliš, prilagođavanja gospodarenja svakom pojedinom morskom bazenu i, gdje to ima smisla, osigurava zajedničke instrumente, koji državama EU-a mogu pomoći da primijene moderne i prikladne nacionalne strategije. U radu je osvrt na prioritetne osi koje se koriste u sprečavanju neodrživog iskorištavanja i ugrožavanja krhke ravnoteže morskih ekosustava te borbe za korištenje morskog prostora. Živi svijet i ljudske djelatnosti koje ovise o moru pate zbog štete nanesene okolišu i gubitka biološke raznolikosti.

Abstract (english)

Fishing is based on the exploitation of renewable biological resources (economically important organisms) which inhabit inland waters and the seas. Besides fishing, fish farming (or aquaculture) also offers good prospects, in Croatia and across the European Union (EU), as well as globally, so it is a very important factor for the survival of mankind. Excessive exploitation of fish stocks leads to environmental problems, therefore, sustainable fishing is the only solution for future generations to avoid social and economic crises. At present, sustainable fishing is faced with a number of challenges as a result of the climate change. It is impossible to separate fishing from the nature and the environment in which economic activities take place because the management of fishing activities has a strong impact on sustainability and the environment itself. The EU Common Fisheries Policy (CFP) provides the basis for rational and fair fishing activities and an integrated approach to the marine ecosystem. It also aims to overcome numerous challenges facing Europe and the world nowadays, from pollution to excessive fishing, from urbanisation to coastal erosion and climate change. The priority objective of the EU Common Fisheries Policy is to establish a balance between the competitive fishing industry, on the one hand, and sustainable fish stocks and aquatic ecosystems, on the other hand. To this end, the European Commission facilitates intersectoral and cross-border cooperation among all participants in the maritime industry so as to ensure that the development of the European maritime economy is not detrimental to the environment. This is achieved by adapting economic activities to each particular sea basin and, where necessary, by providing common instruments which can help the Member States in the implementation of modern and suitable national strategies. The present paper focuses on the priority axes used to prevent unsustainable exploitation and disruption of the fragile balance prevailing in the marine ecosystems, as well as the competition for the use of marine areas.

• Keywords: održivo ribarstvo; utjecaj na okoliš; akvakultura; marikultura; Zajednička ribarstvena politika (ZRP); Europska unija
• Keywords (english): sustainable fishing; environmental impact; aquaculture; mariculture; Common Fisheries Policy (CFP); European union
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:148:547230
• Study programme: Title: Economics of energy and environment; Study programme type: professional; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar ekonomije/magistra ekonomije (magistar ekonomije/magistra ekonomije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
• Created on: 2023-03-16 13:43:57