Prototipiranje kao tehnika inženjerstva zahtjeva u elektroničkoj razmjeni računa

postgraduate specialist thesis

• Title (english): Prototyping as a requirements engineering technique in electronic invoice exchange
• Author: Nikolina Draženović
• Mentor: Mario Spremić (mentor)
• Committee member: Božidar Jaković (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Mario Spremić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Boris Tušek (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Economics and Business; (Department of Informatics); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2023-03-14, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Information and Communication Sciences; Information Systems and Information Science

Abstract

Agilni proces razvoja softvera orijentiran je na inkrement pri čemu su zahtjevi korisnika uvelike promjenjivi. Kako bi doskočili promjenama zahtjeva razvile su se metodologije koje su upotrebljavale iterativni razvoj, prototipiranje i minimalnu dokumentaciju zahtjeva. Agilni razvoj softvera razmatra spajanje prototipiranja s agilnim metodologijama pri čemu koriste komponente agilnog razvoja u razvijanju prototipa, a model prototipa se razvija na temelju postojećih zahtjeva kako bi korisnik bolje razumio zahtjeve budućeg sustava. Obzirom da se specifikacija zahtjeva susreće s nepreciznim i promjenjivim znanjem o budućoj aplikaciji, u ovom radu istražit će se kako se prototipiranje i inkrementalni razvoj mogu vidjeti kao prilike za smanjenje rizika. Kao dio inženjerstva zahtjeva prototipiranje se koristi kao tehnika za razumijevanje kakav bi proizvod trebao biti i je li predloženo rješenje održivo. Studija slučaja temelji se na izradi prototipa aplikacije za nadzor rada sustava za razmjenu elektroničkih računa koji su predmetom javne nabave.

Abstract (english)

The agile software development process is oriented towards increments, where user requirements are highly variable. In order to catch up with changes in requirements, methodologies were developed that used iterative development, prototyping and minimal documentation of requirements. Agile software development considers merging prototyping with agile methodologies, where they use components of agile development in developing prototypes, and the prototype model is developed based on existing requirements so that the user can better understand the requirements of the future system. As requirements specification meets imprecise and changing knowledge of the future application, this paper will explore how prototyping and incremental development can be seen as opportunities to reduce risk. As part of requirements engineering, prototyping is used as a technique to understand what the product should be and whether the proposed solution is viable. The case study is based on the creation of a prototype application for monitoring the operation of the system for the exchange of electronic invoices that are the subject of public procurement.

• Keywords: elektronički račun; agilne metodologije; inženjerstvo zahtjeva; prototipiranje
• Keywords (english): electronic invoice; agile methodologies; requirements engineering; prototyping
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:148:139769
• Study programme: Title: /; Study programme type: university; Study level: postgraduate specialist; Academic / professional title: specijalist/specijalistica informatičkog menadžmenta (specijalist/specijalistica informatičkog menadžmenta)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
• Created on: 2023-03-28 13:28:54