Učinci monetarnih i fiskalnih mjera u suzbijanju inflacije

master's thesis

• Title (english): Effects of monetary and fiscal measures aimed at combating inflation
• Author: Lara Sačerić
• Mentor: Marijana Ivanov (mentor)
• Committee member: Marijana Ivanov (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Martina Solenički (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Dajana Barbić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Economics and Business; (Department of Finance); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2023-09-07, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Economics; Finance

Abstract

Mogućnosti djelovanja monetarne i fiskalne politike u uvjetima inflacije potražnje su široke. Smanjenjem ponude novca, odnosno povećanjem poreza i/ili smanjenjem državne potrošnje izravno se utječe na smanjenje agregatne potražnje čime se smanjuju inflatorni pritisci. U uvjetima inflacije troškova, koja je uzrokovana na strani ponude, djelovanje njihovih mjera na smanjenje razine cijena poprilično je ograničeno. Primjena ovih mjera u uvjetima visoke inflacije uzrokovane vanjskim šokovima, na primjeru Republike Hrvatske u razdoblju od 2021. do 2023. godine, implicira ograničenost njihova djelovanja na suzbijanje inflacije te se može okarakterizirati samo kao „simptomatsko liječenje“ uz koje je potrebno primijeniti konkretne mjere u cilju rješavanja strukturnih problema ekonomije, jačanja produktivnost gospodarstva i smanjivanja njegove uvozne ovisnost.

Abstract (english)

The range of policy options available to monetary and fiscal authorities in demand inflation conditions is broad. A decrease in the money supply, an increase in taxes and/or a decrease in government spending, directly affects the decrease in aggregate demand and inflationary pressures are reduced. In cost inflation conditions, which are caused by supply side inflation, possibilities of monetary and fiscal measures to lower the price level are relatively limited. The use of such measures in high inflation conditions due to external shocks, such as in Croatia for the period 2021 - 2023, implies that their impact on inflation suppression is limited and can be described as “symptomatic treatment” in addition to which specific measures need to be implemented in order to address structural problems in the economy, enhance productivity in the economy and reduce its import dependency.

• Keywords: monetarna politika; fiskalna politika; inflacija potražnje; inflacija troškova; energetska kriza
• Keywords (english): monetary policy; fiscal policy; demand inflation; cost inflation; energy crisis
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:148:428209
• Study programme: Title: Business economics; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni magistar ekonomije/sveučilišna magistra ekonomije (sveučilišni magistar ekonomije/sveučilišna magistra ekonomije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
• Created on: 2023-09-07 19:42:59