Specifičnosti prijevoza opasnih tvari pomorskim putem

master's thesis

• Title (english): Specifics of transport of dangerous goods by sea traffic
• Author: Antonia Kerečeni
• Mentor: Dora Naletina (mentor)
• Committee member: Hana Horak (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ivana Štulec (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Economics and Business; (Department of Trade and International Business); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2023-09-28, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Economics; Trade and Tourism

Abstract

Suvremeni pomorski teretni promet okosnica je održavanja globalnog gospodarstva i trgovine te je segment prijevoza u porastu. Bez prijevoza robe morem teško je uspješno održati moderno globalizirano gospodarstvo u kojem svi dijelovi svijeta ravnopravno sudjeluju u razmjeni dobara. Osim toga, važnu ulogu ima i prijevoz opasnih tvari, što stvara dodatne rizike za sigurnost posade, plovila i okoliša. U današnje vrijeme ljudi su sve više svjesni utjecaja opasnih i štetnih tvari na okoliš i potencijalnih negativnih posljedica za sigurnost vode, biološku raznolikost, usluge ekosustava, ljudsko zdravlje i dobrobit. Sav taj teret koji može prouzročiti jednu od prije navedenih šteta može se nazvati opasnim teretima, a razni zakoni, propisi i međunarodni ugovori određuju opasne terete prema njihovom prirodnom stanju i svojstvima, te predstavljaju opasnost za sigurnost javnosti. Prijevoz opasnih tvari po svojoj je prirodi druga najveća "opasna industrija" nakon nuklearne industrije. Osnovni uvjet za siguran prijevoz opasnih tvari morem je upoznavanje svih sudionika u procesu prijevoza s vrstama, svojstvima, opasnostima i rizicima koji se mogu pojaviti tijekom prijevoza, kao i s osnovnim načelima i načinima sprječavanja opasnosti. Dakle, ukrcaj, istovar i prijevoz opasnih tvari brodovima podliježu odredbama međunarodnih zakona i propisa o načinu prijevoza opasnih tvari morem. Informiranjem posade o karakteristikama opasnih tvari koje se prevoze, redovitim vježbanjem postupaka u slučaju nesreće i poštivanjem odredbi IMDG kodeksa, rizik od nesreća može se svesti na najmanju moguću mjeru i poboljšati sigurnost plovidbe.

Abstract (english)

Modern maritime freight transport is the backbone of maintaining the global economy and trade and is a growing segment of transport. Without the transportation of goods by sea, it is difficult to successfully maintain a modern globalized economy in which all parts of the world participate equally in the exchange of goods. In addition, the transport of dangerous goods plays an important role, which creates additional risks for the safety of the crew, the vessel and the environment. Nowadays, people are increasingly aware of the impact of hazardous and harmful substances on the environment and the potential negative consequences for water safety, biodiversity, ecosystem services, human health and well-being. All that cargo that can cause one of the aforementioned damages can be called dangerous cargo, and various laws, regulations and international agreements define dangerous cargo according to their natural state and properties, and represent a danger to public safety. Transportation of dangerous goods is by its very nature the second largest "dangerous industry" after the nuclear industry. The basic requirement for the safe transport of dangerous goods by sea is to familiarize all participants in the transport process with the types, properties, dangers and risks that may appear during transport, as well as with the basic principles and ways of preventing dangers. Therefore, the loading, unloading and transportation of dangerous goods by ships are subject to the provisions of international laws and regulations on the method of transporting dangerous goods by sea. By informing the crew about the characteristics of the dangerous goods being transported, regularly practicing the procedures in the event of an accident and complying with the provisions of the IMDG Code, the risk of accidents can be minimized and the safety of navigation can be improved.

• Keywords: pomorski prijevoz; opasne tvari; prijevoz opasnih tvari morem; rizici; odgovornost; konvencije
• Keywords (english): maritime transport; dangerous goods; transport of dangerous goods by sea; risks; responsibility; conventions
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:148:948993
• Study programme: Title: Business Economics; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra ekonomije (magistar/magistra ekonomije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to authenticated users
• Created on: 2023-09-28 15:37:47