Kvaliteta institucija kao čimbenik konkurentnosti na primjeru EU

master's thesis

• Title (english): The quality of institutions as a factor of competitiveness on the example of EU
• Author: Claudia Košpić
• Mentor: Željko Bogdan (mentor)
• Committee member: Lucija Rogić Dumančić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Irena Raguž Krištić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Economics and Business; (Department of Macroeconomics and Economic Development); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2024-04-18, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Economics; Macroeconomics

Abstract

Ovaj rad obrađuje koncepciju institucionalne konkurentnosti, objašnjenu na primjeru zemalja članica Europske Unije. Od samih početaka razmatranja koncepcije konkurentnosti, pa do njenog djelovanja u današnjem globaliziranom svijetu, rad ističe važnost institucionalne konkurentnosti za rast i razvoj gospodarstva.
Pojam konkurentnosti sve je popularniji u ekonomskim istraživanjima. U svjetskoj ekonomiji, koja je sve više otvorena i integrirana, konkurentnost je od iznimne važnosti za sve razvijene i zemlje u razvoju. Jedna je od glavnih pokretačkih sila rasta i razvoja, što dokazuje i činjenica da se, kao takva, konkurentnost nalazi na popisu strateških ciljeva većine država. Kako bi se ostvarili održivi uvjeti za ekonomski rast i razvoj, bitno je analizirati ne samo konkurentnost, nego i svaku od odrednica konkurentnosti.
Kao jedna od važnijih odrednica konkurentnosti u ovome je radu izdvojena institucionalna konkurentnost. Kvalitetan i efikasan institucionalni okvir predstavlja „plodno tlo“ samog razvoja.
U radu će se analizirati kvaliteta institucija kao čimbenik konkurentnosti preko odabranih indeksa institucionalne razvijenosti poput: Indeksa ljudskih sloboda (EFI), Indeksa ljudskog razvoja (HDI), Indeksa percepcije korupcije (CPI), Svjetskih indikatora vladanja (WGI), te Europskog poretka inovativnosti (EIS). Navedeni indeksi promatrat će se na podacima država članica Europske unije.

Abstract (english)

This paper deals with the concept of institutional competitiveness, explained by the example of the member states of the European Union. From the very beginnings of the concept of competitiveness, to the way it functions today, under the wing of globalization, the paper emphasizes the importance of institutional competitiveness for the growth and development of the economy.
The concept of competitiveness is increasingly popular in economic research. In the world economy, which is increasingly more open and integrated, competitiveness is extremely important for all developed and developing countries. It is one of the main driving forces of growth and development, as evidenced by the fact that, as such, competitiveness holds its place on the list of strategic goals for most states. In order to achieve sustainable conditions for economic growth and development, it is important to analyze not only competitiveness, but also each of the components that determine it.
Institutional competitiveness is singled out as one of the most important determinants of competitiveness in this paper. A high-quality and efficient institutional framework represents the “fertile ground” of development itself.
This paper will analyze the quality of institutions as factor of competitiveness through selected Indices of institutional development, such as: Human Freedom Index (EFI), Human Development Index (HDI), Corruption perception index (CPI), World Governance Indicators (WGI) and European Innovation Ranking (EIS). The mentioned indices will be observed on the data of the member states of the European Union.

• Keywords: konkurentnost; globalizacija; kvaliteta institucija; indikatori institucionalne razvijenost
• Keywords (english): competitiveness; globalization; quality of institutions; indicators of institutional
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:148:212105
• Study programme: Title: Economics; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni magistar ekonomije/sveučilišna magistra ekonomije (sveučilišni magistar ekonomije/sveučilišna magistra ekonomije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
• Created on: 2024-04-22 15:28:49