Utjecaj električnih vozila na okoliš

graduate thesis

• Title (english): The impact of electric vehicles on the environment
• Author: Matej Filić
• Mentor: Jurica Šimurina (mentor)
• Committee member: Tomislav Gelo (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Tomislav Sekur (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Economics and Business; (Department of Macroeconomics and Economic Development); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2024-09-17, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Economics; Macroeconomics

Abstract

Ubrzani razvoj prometa i prometne infrastrukture, rast vozila na prometnicama i rast potrošnje energije koja je potrebna za pokretanje prometa dovode do nepoželjnih i u konačnici negativnih posljedica za okoliš i zdravlje ljudi. Štetne posljedice najviše se odnose na onečišćenje podzemnih voda, kvalitetu zraka, tla te onečišćenje bukom i vibracijama. Zadnjih godina raste svijest ljudi, nacionalnih vlada, aktivista i mnogih drugih o štetnim posljedicama utjecaja prometa i naftnih derivata na okoliš i kvalitetu življenja. Dekarbonizacija, odnosno prijevoz s niskim udjelom ugljika dugoročni je plan postizanja održivog prometa. Korištenje alternativnih goriva, odnosno alternativnih automobila je u porastu, tj. trendovi pokazuju kako raste broj ljudi koji se okreću struji kao alternativi konvencionalnim gorivima, stoga će cilj rada biti definirati pojmove električnih automobila, njihove glavne komponente, odrediti utjecaj industrije električnih automobila na okoliš. U radu će se također pisati o uspješnom hrvatskom poduzetniku Mati Rimcu, o budućnosti prijevoza – autonomnim vozilima te o poticajima koje Hrvatska daje kako bi potaknula veći broj ljudi na kupovinu automobila na strujni pogon.

Abstract (english)

The accelerated development of traffic and traffic infrastructure, the growth of vehicles on the roads and the growth of energy consumption required to start traffic lead to undesirable and ultimately negative consequences for the environment and human health. Harmful consequences mostly relate to groundwater pollution, air and soil quality, and noise and vibration pollution. In recent years, the awareness of people, national governments, activists and many others about the harmful effects of traffic and petroleum products on the environment and quality of life has been growing. Decarbonization, i.e. low-carbon transport, is a long-term plan for achieving sustainable transport. The use of alternative fuels, i.e. alternative cars, is on the rise, i.e. the trends show that the number of people who turn to electricity as an alternative to conventional fuels is growing, therefore the aim of the work will be to define the concepts of electric cars, their main components, and determine the impact of the electric car industry on the environment. The paper will also write about the successful Croatian entrepreneur Mata Rimac, about the future of transportation - autonomous vehicles, and about the incentives that Croatia is giving to encourage more people to buy electric cars.

• Keywords: električni automobil; baterija; okoliš; recikliranje; održivi razvoj
• Keywords (english): electric car; battery; environment; recycling; sustainable development
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:148:873031
• Study programme: Title: Economics of energy and environment; Study programme type: professional; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar ekonomije/magistra ekonomije (magistar ekonomije/magistra ekonomije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
• Created on: 2024-09-23 09:19:04