Utjecaj rata u Ukrajini na energetsko siromaštvo u zemljama Europske unije zbog rasta cijene energenata

graduate thesis

• Title (english): The impact of the war in Ukraine on energy poverty in the European Union due to the increase in energy prices
• Author: Ema Pribić
• Mentor: Tomislav Gelo (mentor)
• Committee member: Jurica Šimurina (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Economics and Business; (Department of Macroeconomics and Economic Development); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2024-09-24, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Economics; Economics of Entrepreneurship

Abstract

Energetsko siromaštvo je pojam koji se referira na situacije u kojem kućanstva nisu u mogućnosti priuštiti osnovne energetske potrebe poput grijanja, hlađenja i električne energije. Nakon dužeg razdoblja stabilnih cijena energenata i smanjenja energetskog siromaštva dolazi do velikog preokreta uslijed Ruske invazije na Ukrajinu, u veljači 2022. godine. Europska Unija donosi sankcije i zaustavlja uvoz velikog broja energenta iz Rusije, te potražnja za istima postaje veća od ponude te cijene osnovnih energenata rastu do nikada viđenih iznosa. Rusija je bila glavni dobavljač plina i nafta za mnoge članice Europske Unije i koje su zatim suočile s velikim izazovom u zamjeni tih izvora. Kućanstva a pogotovo ona s niskim primanjima, suočila su se s vrtoglavim cijenama za plin i električnu energiju što je produbilo energetsko siromaštvo. Europska Unija morala je uvesti niz mjera i reformi kako bi pomogla svojim građanima u nošenju s ovom energetskom krizom

Abstract (english)

Energy poverty is a term that refers to situations in which households are unable to afford basic energy needs such as heating, cooling and electricity. After a long period of stable energy prices and a reduction in energy poverty, a major turn occurs due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. The European Union imposed sanctions and stops the import of a large number of energy products from Russia, and the demand for them becomes greater than the supply, and the prices of basic energy products rise to unprecedented levels. Russia was the main supplier of gas and oil for many members of the European Union, which then faced a great challenge in replacing these sources. Households, especially those with low incomes, faced skyrocketing prices for gas and electricity, which deepened energy poverty. The European Union had to introduce a series of measures and reforms to help its citizens cope with this energy crisis.

• Keywords: energetsko siromaštvo; Rusko-Ukrajinski rat; plin; nafta; električna energija
• Keywords (english): energy poverty; Russian-Ukrainian war; gas; oil; electricity
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:148:035633
• Study programme: Title: Economics of energy and environment; Study programme type: professional; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar ekonomije/magistra ekonomije (magistar ekonomije/magistra ekonomije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2024-09-24 08:08:56