Trgovinska politika Europske Unije

master's thesis

• Title (english): European Union trade policy
• Author: Vladimir Lovrić
• Mentor: Lucija Rogić Dumančić (mentor)
• Committee member: Željko Bogdan (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ana Andabaka (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Economics and Business; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2015-09-28, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Economics

Abstract

Unutarnje europsko tržište nastalo je na temeljima ideje o zajedničkom tržištu na kojem nema prepreka u međusobnoj razmjeni roba, usluga, kapitala i ljudi, a stvaranjem takvog tržišta omogućilo je Europskoj uniji da postane prva svjetska trgovinska sila i to ispred SAD-a, Kine i Japana. Kao vodeći svjetski izvoznik i uvoznik, Europska unija provodi svoju zajedničku trgovinsku politiku koristeći se različitim instrumentima, a od kojih su najvažniji: zajednička vanjska carina, mehanizmi za zaštitu trgovine te uredbe o trgovinskim barijerama.
Zajednička trgovinska politika je najrazvijenija vanjska politika Europske unije, koja određuje bilateralne odnose Unije sa trećim zemljama, a također i njezin status u multilateralnim organizacijama. Uz općenite ciljeve poput poticanja gospodarskog razvoja, visoke zaposlenosti i konkurentnosti te zaštite okoliša, osnovni ciljevi zajedničke trgovinske politike uključuju razvoj svjetske trgovine, postupno ukidanje ograničenja u međunarodnoj trgovini i smanjivanje carinskih barijera.
Trgovinska politika Europske unije regulira trgovinske odnose sa zemljama nečlanicama i u potpunosti je u nadležnosti EU-a, što znači da zemlje članice, pa tako i Republika Hrvatska ne mogu samostalno donositi nove propise ili sklapati međunarodne trgovinske sporazume. Europska komisija je zadužena za vođenje pregovora sa trgovinskim partnerima, dok Europski parlament i Vijeće ministara imaju zakonodavne ovlasti.

Abstract (english)

Internal European market begins on the basic idea about community market where no barriers in mutual exchanges of goods, services and people, and creating such market is allow that the European union become the first World power, and that in front of the USA, China and Japan. The European Union as the leading world importer and exporter making common comercial policy using different instruments of which the most important are: external tariffs, mechanisms to perfect trade and regulations of trade barriers.
Common commercial policy is the most developed external policy of the European Union, which determined bilateral relations between Union and the third countries, and also her status in multilateral organizations. With the general objectives such as stimulating of economic development, high employment and competitiveness, and environmental protection, the basic objectives of common comercial policy includes development of the world trade, gradual seppression of restrictions on international trade and reduction of customs barriers.
The trade policy of European Union regulating trade relationships with non–member countries and it's in full competence of EU, meaning that EU countries, so that an Republic of Croatia, can't independently make new regulations or concluding international trade agreements. The European Commission is responsible for negotiations with trade partners, while the European Parliament and the Council of Ministers have Legislative authority.

• Keywords: trgovinska politika; Europska unija
• Keywords (english): trade policy; the European Union
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:148:693931
• Study programme: Title: Economics; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra ekonomije (magistar/magistra ekonomije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
• Created on: 2016-10-13 11:45:10