| Abstract | Javna nabava u današnje vrijeme ne smije predstavljati samo administrativnu obvezu ili postupak, već treba biti važna smjernica u gospodarskom rastu i razvoju svake zemlje članice Europske unije, pa tako i Republike Hrvatske. Veliki značaj za svaku državu je bolje upravljanje javnom nabavom jer se time mogu ostvariti značajne uštede javnog novca i produktivnije usmjeravanje odnosno ulaganje tog novca. Svrha ovog diplomskog rada je analizirati postupak javne nabave i utvrditi njezin utjecaj na malo i srednje poduzetništvo. Ciljevi rada su: upoznati se s postupkom javne nabave; utvrditi utjecaj javne nabave na razvoj poduzetništva u Republici Hrvatskoj; analizirati primjer javne nabave u sektoru prodaje medicinske opreme te donijeti zaključke na temelju provedenih analiza. Sustav javne nabave ima značajan utjecaj na gospodarstvo i na socio-ekonomske aspekte zemlje jer regulira veliki dio javne potrošnje. Temelj sustava javne nabave su transparentnost, jednak tretman i nediskriminacija. Poštivanje ovih temeljnih vrijednosti dovodi do učinkovitog funkcioniranja sustava javne nabave i ostvarivanja uspješne nabave najbolje vrijednosti za novac. Utjecaj javne nabave u Republici Hrvatskoj na segment malog i srednjeg poduzetništva je značajan jer javna nabava može potaknuti razvoj i rast gospodarskih subjekata, ali i utjecati na cjelokupno gospodarstvo i na ostale aspekte zemlje ako je sustav javne nabave učinkovit.
Metodologija korištena u izradi rada obuhvaća metode znanstvenog rada i to metodu analize i sinteze, metodu deskripcije, povijesnu metodu, komparativnu metodu, induktivnu i deduktivnu metodu te statističku metodu. Prilikom istraživanja korištena je dostupna znanstvena i stručna literatura, knjige, internet izvori, stručni časopisi, znanstveni članci i zakonske odredbe. |
| Abstract (english) | Public procurement nowadays must not represent only administrative obligation or procedure, but it must also be an important guideline in economic growth and development of each EU Member State, including the Republic of Croatia. Great importance for each country is better management of public procurement, because that is how significant savings of public money and more productive directing, apropos investing of that money can be made. The purpose of this work is to analyze the public procurement process and determine its influence to small and medium enterprises. The objectives of the work are: getting familiar with the public procurement process; determine the influence of public procurement on the development of enterpreneurship in the Republic of Croatia; analyze the example of public procurement in medical equipment sales sector and get conclusions based on conducted analysis. The system of public procurement has major influence on the economy and socio-economic aspects of the country, because it regulates a great part of public consumption. The basis of the system of public procurement are transparancy, equal treatment and non-discrimination. Respecting these fundamental values brings to efficiant functioning of the system of public procurement and the realization of successful procurement of the best value for money. The influence of public procurement on the segment of small and medium enterprises in the Republic of Croatia is significant, because public procurement can stimulate development and growth of economic entities, but also affect on the entire economy and other aspects of the country, if the system of public procurement is efficiant.
Methodology used in doing this work includes methods of scientific work, method of analysis and synthesis, method of description, history method, comparative method, inductive and deductive, as well as statistic method. Available scientific and proffesional literature, books, online sources, expertise magazines and legal regulation have been used during research.
Key words: public procurement, small and medium businesses, medical equipment |
