Trgovina robama kao podloga za razvoj poduzetništva

master's thesis

• Author: Ema Škugor
• Mentor: Tomislav Baković (mentor); MBZ: 258146
• Committee member: Ines Dužević (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Economics and Business; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2019-09-19, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Economics

Abstract

Terminsko trgovanje je trgovanje na burzama koje se odvija više od stoljeća, ali je i dalje
najsofisticiraniji oblik suvremenog poslovanja. Terminsko trgovanje se u svojim početcima
povezuje uz trgovinu robom. No, danas i već dulji niz godina s istim pravilima i osnovama se
trguje financijskim instrumentima. Fizičko trgovanje robom je jedan od najstarijih načina
ulaganja u robe. Transakcije se odvijaju na promptnom tržištu, a investicija je moguća
isključivo uz inicijalnu kupovinu robe s namjerom naknadne prodaje te robe po višoj cijeni.
Poduzetništvo se opisuje kao promjenjiv fenomen koji se pojavljuje pri uvođenju promjena i
potom nestaje, da bi se ponovno pojavio kad započnu nove promjene. Dakle, u centru strukture
poduzetničke aktivnosti su promjene. Poduzetnik je u stalnoj potrazi za promjenama, reagira na
njih i pretvara promjene u mogućnosti. Poduzetnicima je najvažnije prepoznati kretanja na
tržištu i što brže reagirati na njih. Poduzećima veoma pridonose robne burze jer omogućavaju
poduzetnicima zaradu temeljenu na kretanju cijena te im omogućava diverzifikaciju portfelja,
zaštitu od inflacije, zaštitu od rizika (hedge), likvidnost, trgovanje s nižom maržom i visoke
povrate.

Abstract (english)

Commodity trading is trading on the stock exchanges that occurs for more than a century, but
is still the most sophisticated form of modern business. Futures trading was initially associated
with commodity trading. But today, and for many years now, financial instruments have been
traded with the same rules and fundamentals. Physical commodity trading is one of the oldest
ways of investing in commodities. The transactions take place in the spot market, and the
investment is possible only with the initial purchase of goods with the intention of reselling
those goods at a higher price. Entrepreneurship is described as a changing phenomenon that
occurs when changes are introduced and then disappears, to reappear when new changes begin.
So at the heart of the structure of entrepreneurial activity is change. The entrepreneur is
constantly on the lookout for change, responding to it and turning change into opportunities. It
is important for entrepreneurs to recognize market trends and respond to them as quickly as
possible. Commodities are a big contributor to businesses because they enable entrepreneurs to
make profit based on price movements and allow them to diversify their portfolio, protect
against inflation, hedge, liquidity, lower margin trading and high returns.

• Keywords: poduzetništvo; poduzetnik; terminska trgovina robom; fizička trgovina robom
• Keywords (english): entrepreneurship; entrepreneur; commodity trading; physical commodity trading
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:148:339358
• Study programme: Title: Economics of Entrepreneurship; Study programme type: professional; Study level: specialist graduate; Academic / professional title: stručni specijalist/specijalistica poduzetništva (stručni specijalist/specijalistica poduzetništva)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Closed access
• Created on: 2019-09-19 11:18:31