ULOGA TURIZMA U GOSPODARSKOM RAZVOJU REPUBLIKE HRVATSKE TIJEKOM PANDEMIJE BOLESTI COVIDA-19

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): THE ROLE OF TOURISM IN THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA DURING THE COVIDA-19 DISEASE PANDEMIC
• Author: Filip Dolenčić
• Mentor: Tomislav Sekur (mentor); MBZ: 308603
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Economics and Business; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2021-09-20, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Economics; Trade and Tourism

Abstract

Pandemija COVID-19 vrlo je specifična te je jedna od pandemija koje su imale najizraţeniji utjecaj na globalnoj razini u posljednjim desetljećima. Iako je dolazilo do pojave odreĎenih lokalnih pojava bolesti kao što su ebola, SARS i sl., nije došlo do njihovog značajnijeg širenja na globalnoj razini, odnosno do pojave globalne pandemije. Moguće je konstatirati da je pandemija COVID-19 najvećim dijelom paralizirala svijet u 2020. godini, odnosno na samim počecima širenja na globalnoj razini. Zdravstvena kriza je jedan od čimbenika koji je potaknuo razvoj dodatnih tipova turizma, a posebice robinzonski turizam te turizam koji je povezan s digitalnim nomadima. Predmet ovog rada je analiza utjecaja pandemije na gospodarska kretanja te na turizam na razini RH. Jedan od temeljnih ciljeva ovog rada je analizira utjecaja pandemije COVID-19 na gospodarstvo te primarnu gospodarsku granu u RH, odnosno turizam. Cilj teorijskog dijela rada je pojmovno odreĎenje turizma i vrsta turizma, prikaz povijesnog razvoja turizma te analiziranje utjecaja aktualne pandemije COVID-19 na globalno, ali i gospodarstvo RH, uz poseban naglasak na prikaz statističkih podataka koji se odnose na turizam kao gospodarsku granu. Iz istraţivanja koje je provedeno u ovom radu moguće je zaključiti da je pandemija na globalnoj razini dovela do pada BDP-a koji je u nekim drţavama bio i veći od 10%, s druge strane, Kina je zabiljeţila rast BDP-a, a što je dijelom posljedica činjenice da je Kina izvozila medicinsku opremu tijekom 2020. godine u značajnijim količinama. Moguće je uočiti i da je došlo do rasta stopa nezaposlenosti izraţenijeg u odnosu na rast tijekom posljednje financijske krize. Kada je riječ o RH, pandemija je utjecala na smanjenje BDP-a, ali s druge strane turistički rezultati su bili bolji od očekivanih, a što se posebice odnosi na preliminarne rezultate za 2021. godinu.

Abstract (english)

The COVID-19 pandemic is very specific and is one of the pandemics that has had the most pronounced impact globally in recent decades. Although there were certain local outbreaks of diseases such as Ebola, SARS, etc., there was no significant spread of them on a global level, ie a global pandemic. It is possible to state that the COVID-19 pandemic largely paralyzed the world in 2020, ie at the very beginnings of global expansion. The health crisis is one of the factors that has stimulated the development of additional types of tourism, especially Robinson Crusoe tourism and tourism associated with digital nomads. The subject of this paper is the analysis of the impact of the pandemic on economic trends and on tourism at the level of the Republic of Croatia. One of the basic goals of this paper is to analyze the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the economy and the primary economic branch in the Republic of Croatia, ie tourism. The aim of the theoretical part of the paper is to conceptualize tourism and types of tourism, review the historical development of tourism and analyze the impact of the current COVID-19 pandemic on the global and Croatian economy, with special emphasis on statistics related to tourism as an economic branch. From the research conducted in this paper, it can be concluded that the global pandemic has led to a decline in GDP that in some countries was even greater than 10%, on the other hand, China has recorded GDP growth, which is partly due to the fact that China exported medical equipment during 2020 in significant quantities. It is also possible to observe that the growth of unemployment rates has been more pronounced compared to the growth during the last financial crisis. When it comes to the Republic of Croatia, the pandemic affected the reduction of GDP, but on the other hand, the tourist results were better than expected, especially in relation to the preliminary results for 2021.

• Keywords: COVID-19; turizam; gospodarski razvoj
• Keywords (english): COVID-19; tourism; economic development
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:148:296470
• Study programme: Title: Business Economics; Study programme type: professional; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: stručni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica ekonomije (stručni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica ekonomije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2021-09-20 17:55:00