Title Mjerenje i izvještavanje o društveno ekonomskom utjecaju u organizacijama civilnog društva
Title (english) Measuring and reporting on socioeconomic impact in civil society organizations
Author Matea Pandurić
Mentor Vesna Vašiček (mentor)
Committee member Ivana Dražić Lutilsky (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Sanja Broz Tominac (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Zagreb Faculty of Economics and Business (Department of Accounting) Zagreb
Defense date and country 2021-09-28, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline SOCIAL SCIENCES Economics Accounting
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline SOCIAL SCIENCES Economics Economics of Entrepreneurship
Abstract Organizacije civilnoga društva čine civilni ili treći sektor koji obitava uz prvi i drugi sektor, državu i tržište. Djelatnost organizacija civilnog društva usmjerena je na ostvarivanje javnih i društveno korisnih ciljeva s namjerom poboljšanja kvalitete života svakog pojedinca, a posebno onih iz ranjivih društvenih skupina. Osim društvenih (socijalnih) ciljeva ove organizacije doprinose i ekološkim ciljevima koji su također bitni za kvalitetu života svakog pojedinca. Najčešći oblik organizacija civilnoga društva u svijetu, pa tako i u Hrvatskoj su udruge koje čine preko 90% civilnoga društva. Uslijed ograničenih financijskih izvora za financiranje aktivnosti, neke od udruga upustile su se u obavljanje gospodarskih djelatnosti ili tzv. samofinancirajućih aktivnosti. Takve aktivnosti bile su i podloga razvoja društvenoga poduzetništva, relativno nove društveno ekonomske pojave koja posluje po poduzetničkim načelima maksimizacije profita što znači da sudjeluje na tržištu nudeći svoje proizvode i usluge, ali je njena glavna misija i dalje društvena te svu zaradu ulaže u ispunjavanje društvenih i/ili ekoloških potreba. Organizacije civilnoga društva imaju veliki značaj, a posebno je vidljiv u kriznim vremenima, kakvima svjedočimo i sada. Društvene inovacije poput društvenog poduzetništva može omogućiti da najranjivije društvene skupine postanu ekonomska snaga i umjesto troška državi, na obostrano zadovoljstvo, krenu sudjelovati na tržištu rada kao radnici i tako puniti državni proračun. Europa se suočava s mnogim složenim i međusobno povezanim društveno ekonomskim izazovima koje je ekonomska kriza očito pojačala. Ti izazovi uključuju nezaposlenost mladih, migracije, starenje stanovništva, siromaštvo i nejednakosti spolova.
S obzirom na poduzetnički duh i inovativnost društvena poduzeća potencijalno imaju još veći značaj, no kako bi ove organizacije dobile zasluženu ulogu u društvu i ekonomiji potrebno je izmjeriti taj značaj na adekvatan i standardiziran način. Stoga, kao glavni interes ovog rada ispituje se stvarni značaj mjerenja utjecaja organizacija kao i trenutno razvijene mogućnosti i modeli za mjerenje društvenih i ekonomskih utjecaja organizacija civilnoga društva, a posebno društvenih poduzeća koji uz društvenu vrijednost proizvode i značajnu ekonomsku vrijednost.
Abstract (english) Civil society organizations make up the civil society or third sector that exists next to the state and market. The activities of civil society organizations are aimed at achieving public and socially beneficial goals with the intention of improving the quality of life of each individual, especially those from vulnerable groups. In addition to social goals, these organizations also contribute to environmental goals that are also important for the quality of life of each individual. The most common form of civil society organization in the world, also in Croatia, are associations that make up over 90% of civil society. Due to limited financial resources for financing activities, some of the associations have embarked on economic activities or the so-called self-financing activities. Such activities were the basis for the development of social entrepreneurship, relatively new socio-economic phenomena that operate on entrepreneurial principles of profit maximization, which means that it participates in the market by offering its products and services, but their main mission is still social and invests all profits in / or environmental needs. Civil society organizations are of great importance, and it is especially visible in times of crisis, as we are witnessing now. Social innovations such as social entrepreneurship can enable the most vulnerable social groups to become an economic force and instead of costing the state, to the mutual satisfaction, start participating in the labor market as workers and thus fill the state budget. Europe is facing many complex and interconnected socio-economic challenges that the economic crisis has clearly exacerbated. These challenges include youth unemployment, migration, population aging, poverty and gender inequality. Given the entrepreneurial spirit and innovation, the social enterprise is potentially even more important, but in order for these organizations to get the deserved role in society and the economy, it is necessary to find adequate and standardazied way to measure their importance. Therefore, the main interest of this paper is the real importance of measuring the impact of the organization as well as currently developed options and models for measuring the social and economic impacts of civil society organizations, especially social enterprises that produce significant economic value and significant economic value.
Keywords
civilno društvo
treći sektor
organizacije civilnoga društva
neprofitne organizacije
udruge
društveno poduzetništvo
financijsko izvještavanje
nefinancijsko izvještavanje
mjerenje utjecaja
društveno ekonomski utjecaji
društveno računovodstvo
SROI
Balanced Scorecard za društvena poduzeća
GRI Standard
Keywords (english)
civil society
third sector
civil society organizations
non-profit organizations
associations
social entrepreneurship
financial reporting
non-financial reporting
impact measurement
socio-economic impacts
social accounting
SROI
Balanced Scorecard for social enterprises
GRI Standard
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:148:306290
Study programme Title: Business Economics; specializations in: Finance, Accounting, Marketing, Organization and management, Trade, Tourism, Analysis and Business planning, Business informatics Course: Accounting Study programme type: university Study level: graduate Academic / professional title: diplomirani/a ekonomist/ekonomistica (diplomirani/a ekonomist/ekonomistica)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2021-09-28 11:06:45