Uloga Hrvatske narodne banke prilikom uvođenja eura u Republiku Hrvatsku

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): The role of the Croatian National Bank in the introduction of the euro in the Republic of Croatia
• Author: Matea Grošić
• Mentor: Tomislav Sekur (mentor)
• Committee member: Alka Obadić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Economics and Business; (Department of Macroeconomics and Economic Development); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2022-07-13, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Economics; Macroeconomics

Abstract

Valuta predstavlja jedinicu razmjene koja je formirana radi lakšeg protoka roba i usluga. U svijetu postoje različita geografska područja koja koriste istu valutu. Euro predstavlja zajedničku valutu svih država članica europodručja. Službeno je stvoren 1999. godine. Na samom početku formiranja, euro je postojao samo kao elektronička valuta. Implementacija eurokovanica i euronovčanica u optjecaj država koje su uvele euro događa se tri godine nakon stvaranja eura. Prema tome, 2002. godine dvanaest država članica Europske unije koristilo je euro kao službenu, nacionalnu, valutu. Ideja Europske unije je održavanje mira, zajedničko trgovanje, sloboda kretanja i stvaranje zajedničkog, konkurentnog, tržišta. Njenim širenjem i pridruživanjem drugih europskih zemalja Europska unija jačala je svoju konkurentnost na svjetskom tržištu. Jedan od načina povećanja konkurentnosti i razvoja kako pojedinačnih zemalja tako i Europske unije je uvođenje zajedničke valute. Pristupanjem države članice Europske unije u europodručje država uklanja pojedine rizike kojima se može ugroziti i oslabiti njeno gospodarstvo. Ulaskom pojedine države u Europsku uniju dolazi do obveze uvođenja eura odnosno pristupanja europodručju. Predmet ovog rada je analiza uvođenja eura u Republiku Hrvatsku s naglaskom na aktivnostima za koje je odgovorna Hrvatska narodna banka kao središnja banka Republike Hrvatske. Cilj je objasniti cjelokupni postupak pristupanja pojedine države europodručju kao aktualne teme s kojom se trenutno susreće Republika Hrvatska.

Abstract (english)

Currency represents a unit of exchange that was formed to facilitate the flow of goods and services. There are different geographical areas in the world that use the same currency. The euro is the common currency of all member states of the euro area. It was officially created in 1999. At the very beginning of its formation, the euro existed only as an electronic currency. The implementation of euro coins and euro banknotes into circulation in the countries that introduced the euro occurs three years after the creation of the euro. Therefore, in 2002, twelve member states of the European Union used the euro as their official, national, currency. The idea of the European Union is to maintain peace, common trade, freedom of movement and the creation of a common, competitive market. With its expansion and the joining of other European countries, the European Union strengthened its competitiveness on the world market. One of the ways to increase the competitiveness and development of both individual countries and the European Union is the introduction of a common currency. With the accession of a member state of the European Union to the euro area, the state removes certain risks that can threaten and weaken its economy. With the entry of a particular country into the European Union, there is an obligation to introduce the euro, that is, to join the euro area. The subject of this paper is the analysis of the introduction of the euro in the Republic of Croatia with an emphasis on the activities for which the Croatian National Bank is responsible as the central bank of the Republic of Croatia. The goal is to explain the entire process of the accession of an individual country to the euro area as a current topic that the Republic of Croatia is currently facing.

• Keywords: euro; europodručje; uvođenje eura; Hrvatska narodna banka; kriteriji konvergencije; eurokovanice
• Keywords (english): euro; euro area; the introduction of the euro; Croatian National Bank; convergence criteria; euro coins
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:148:395297
• Study programme: Title: Business Economics; specializations in: Trade Business Operations, Tourism Business Operations, Accounting and Finances, Business Secretary; Course: Accounting and Finances; Study programme type: professional; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: stručni/a pristupnik/pristupnica ekonomije (stručni/a pristupnik/pristupnica ekonomije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2022-07-13 15:47:47