FISKALNI INSTRUMENTI ZAŠTITE OKOLIŠA U EUROPSKOJ UNIJI I HRVATSKOJ

master's thesis

• Title (english): FISCAL INSTRUMENTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION IN THE EUROPEAN UNION AND CROATIA
• Author: Valentina Pavić
• Mentor: Hrvoje Šimović (mentor)
• Committee member: Hrvoje Šimović (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Maja Mihelja Žaja (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Antonija Buljan (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Economics and Business; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2022-09-13, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Economics; Finance

Abstract

Ekološki problemi, onečišćenje okoliša te njegova zaštita i očuvanje je jedno od najvažnijih pitanja i najvećih izazova za kreatore javnih politika. Zagađenje i klimatski promjene su važni izazovi za zdravlje ljudi i gospodarski rast pa je važno da kreatori javnih politika kroz porezno opterećenje i plaćanje naknada na onečišćenje utječu na smanjenje negativnog utjecaja čovjeka na prirodu i okoliš.
Zadaća kreatora javnih politika je donijeti politiku zaštite okoliša s učinkovitim instrumentima kojima će se postići ciljevi, a to je smanjenje negativnih utjecaja čovjeka na okoliš. Među najvažnijim i najučinkovitijim instrumentima su ekološki porezi i trgovanje emisijskim dozvolama.
S obzirom na navedene ciljeve politike zaštite okoliša, cilj ovog diplomskog rada je analizirati definirane instrumente politike zaštite okoliša, ekološke poreze i sustav trgovanja emisijskim dozvolama budući da postoji pozitivna korelacija ovih instrumenata i smanjenja degradacije okoliša i njegovog očuvanja za buduće generacije.

Abstract (english)

Environmental problems, environmental pollution, environmental protection and preservation are among the most important issues and the biggest challenges for public policy makers. Pollution and climate change are important challenges to human health and economic growth. It is important that public policy makers reduce the negative impact of man on nature and the environment through the tax burden and the payment of pollution compensation.
The task of public policy makers is to create and implement environmental policy and effective instruments to achieve the goals, and thus reduce the negative impact of man on the environment. Among the most important and effective instruments are environmental taxes and emission permits.
Given the stated goals of environmental policy, the aim of this thesis is to analyze the defined instruments of environmental policy, environmental taxes, and the emissions trading system as there is a positive correlation of these instruments and reducing environmental degradation and conservation for future generations.

• Keywords: politika zaštite okoliša; ekološki porezi; trgovanje emisijskim dozvolama; EU ETS sustav
• Keywords (english): environmental policy; environmental taxes; emissions trading; EU ETS system
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:148:848147
• Study programme: Title: Business Economics; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra ekonomije (magistar/magistra ekonomije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
• Created on: 2022-09-14 10:27:22