Trgovina naftom i plinom na europskom tržištu u uvjetima ruske agresije na Ukrajinu

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): Oil and gas trade on the European market in the conditions of Russian aggression against Ukraine
• Author: Lara Čalo
• Mentor: Helena Nikolić (mentor)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Economics and Business; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2022-09-27, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Economics; Trade and Tourism

Abstract

Rusija je treći najveći proizvođač nafte na svijetu kao i jedan od najvećih lidera u izvozu nafte
i plina. Čak polovicu dnevnog izvoza Rusija šalje isključivo u Europu. Početkom 2022. godine
krenula je ruska invazija na Ukrajinu te su europske zemlje, u znak podrške napadnutoj
Ukrajini, uvele niz sankcija protiv Rusije. Zbog uvedenih restrikcija, došlo je do oscilacije
cijena na europskom energetskom tržištu. U tako nepovoljnim inflatornim okolnostima, Europa
je primorana naći alternativu ruskim energentima. Stoga je u ovom radu stavljen naglasak na
ovisnost europskih država o ruskim energentima te na porastu cijena nafte i plina kao posljedici
ratnih zbivanja. Između ostalog, rad se bavi i djelovanjem tvrtke Gazprom, ruskog energetskog
„giganta“ i jednoj od vodećih energetskih tvrtki na svijetu. Predstavljen je i osvrt na neke od
prijedloga Europske komisije za novonastalu situaciju te je objašnjeno kojim sve strategijama
Europa planira smanjiti uvoz ruskih energenata. Također, u radu je analizirana i druga strana
te je obrađena izlazna strategija Rusije koja ima za namjeru preusmjeriti svoj izvoz i tražiti
potencijalne nove kupce za daljnju prodaju vlastite nafte i plina. U radu je analizirano razdoblje
do 15. srpnja 2022. godine.

Abstract (english)

Russia is the third largest oil producer in the world, as well as one of the largest oil and gas
export leaders. As much as half of Russia's daily exports are sent exclusively to Europe. At the
beginning of 2022, the Russian invasion of Ukraine began, and European countries, as a sign
of support for the invaded Ukraine, introduced a series of sanctions against Russia. Due to the
introduced restrictions, prices fluctuated on the European energy market. In such unfavourable
inflationary circumstances, Europe is forced to find an alternative for Russian energy sources.
Therefore, this paper emphasizes the dependence of European countries on Russian energy
sources and increase of oil and gas prices because of the war. Among other things, the paper
deals with the activities of Gazprom, the Russian energy "giant" and one of the leading energy
companies in the world. A review of some of the European Commission's proposals for the
new situation is also presented, and it was explained which strategies Europe plans to use to
reduce the import of Russian energy products. The paper also analyses the other side and deals
with Russia's exit strategy, which aims to redirect its exports and look for potential new
customers for the further sale of its own oil and gas. The paper analyses the period until July
15, 2022.

• Keywords: nafta; plin; energenti; sankcije; energetsko tržište; ratna zbivanja; izlazne strategije
• Keywords (english): oil; gas; energy products; sanctions; energy market; war events; exit strategies
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:148:521443
• Study programme: Title: Business Economics; specializations in: Trade Business Operations, Tourism Business Operations, Accounting and Finances, Business Secretary; Course: Trade Business Operations; Study programme type: professional; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: stručni/a pristupnik/pristupnica ekonomije (stručni/a pristupnik/pristupnica ekonomije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to authenticated users
• Created on: 2022-09-27 14:32:50