Komparativna analiza mirovinskog sustava Republike Hrvatske i Slovačke Republike

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): Comparative analysis of the pension system of the Republic of Croatia and the Slovak Republic
• Author: Luna Bizovičar
• Mentor: Luka Buntić (mentor)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Economics and Business; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2023-09-06, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Economics; Trade and Tourism

Abstract

Starenje stanovništva povećalo je ekonomske i društvene zahtjeve gospodarstva diljem svijeta. Predviđa se da će do 2050. godine otprilike jedna trećina europskog stanovništva imati 60 ili više godina(WHO, 2002). Kada populacija stari, pitanje od najveće brige je kako osigurati da njihova kvaliteta života ne opadne u usporedbi s onom prethodne generacije. Odluka o odlasku u mirovinu individualna je odluka, ali s obzirom na značajan broj starijih osoba predstavlja realan rizik za postojeće sustave socijalne potpore. Posljednjih godina istraživači, javne institucije i pojedinci postali su zabrinuti zbog održivosti sadašnjih mirovinskih sustava, koji predstavljaju najteži i najtrajniji izazov za razvijene i države u razvoju. To je zbog povećanja očekivanog životnog vijeka zajedno s naglim smanjenjem stope nataliteta, što je dovelo do potrage za novim sustavom koji će jamčiti njihovu održivost u budućnosti.
U namjeri stjecanja održivosti mirovinskih sustava, zemlje se pri reformama mirovinskih sustava često ugledaju jedne na drugu ne bili prepoznale primjenjive prakse koje bi doprinijele toj namjeri. Međutim, najprije je potrebno osnovno znanje o teoretskom okviru mirovinskih sustava. Stoga je cilj ovog rada dati pregled teorije o mirovinskim sustavima te prikazati komparacijsku analizu istih na primjeru Hrvatske i Slovačke.

Abstract (english)

Population aging has increased the economic and social demands on economies around the world. It is predicted that by 2050, approximately one third of the European population will be 60 or older (WHO, 2002). As the population ages, the question of greatest concern is how to ensure that their quality of life does not decline compared to that of the previous generation. The decision to retire is an individual decision, but given the significant number of elderly people, it represents a real risk for existing social support systems. In recent years, researchers, public institutions and individuals have become concerned about the sustainability of current pension systems, which represent the most difficult and permanent challenge for developed and developing countries. This is due to an increase in life expectancy together with a sharp decrease in the birth rate, which has led to the search for a new system that will guarantee their sustainability in the future. In order to achieve the sustainability of pension systems, countries often look to each other when reforming their pension systems without recognizing the applicable practices that would contribute to that intention. However, first you need a basic knowledge of the theoretical framework of pension systems. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to provide an overview of the theory of pension systems and to present a comparative analysis of them using the example of Croatia and Slovakia.

• Keywords: starenje stanovništva; mirovinski sustav; Republika Hrvatska; Slovačka Republika
• Keywords (english): population aging; pension system; Republic of Croatia; Slovak Republic
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:148:920614
• Study programme: Title: Business Economics; specializations in: Trade Business Operations, Tourism Business Operations, Accounting and Finances, Business Secretary; Course: Trade Business Operations; Study programme type: professional; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: stručni/a pristupnik/pristupnica ekonomije (stručni/a pristupnik/pristupnica ekonomije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2023-09-27 08:04:16