Artificial intelligence in the public finance area

završni rad

• Naslov (hrvatski): Umjetna inteligencija u području javnih financija
• Autor: Katarina Brešković
• Mentor: Dajana Barbić (mentor)
• Ustanova koja je dodijelila akademski / stručni stupanj: Sveučilište u Zagrebu; Ekonomski fakultet; (Katedra za financije); Zagreb
• Datum i država obrane: 2024-09-24, Hrvatska
• Znanstveno / umjetničko područje, polje i grana: DRUŠTVENE ZNANOSTI; Ekonomija; Financije

Sažetak

The thesis examines how AI technologies are transforming public finance, particularly in areas like tax administration, budgeting, fraud detection, and risk management. It highlights how AI can bring efficiency, transparency, and improved decision-making to government financial operations by automating tasks and analyzing large datasets. The study focuses on specific applications, such as AI-powered virtual assistants that help taxpayers navigate complex tax regulations, machine learning algorithms that detect fraud, and AI tools that optimize government spending and budgeting processes. Ethical considerations, including privacy concerns, algorithmic biases, and data security, are also discussed. These challenges must be addressed for AI to be effectively integrated into public finance systems. The thesis suggests that while AI can improve efficiency and reduce costs, it must be implemented thoughtfully, considering potential biases and ethical risks. It concludes with a forward-looking discussion on the future of AI in public finance, emphasizing the need for sound governance, transparency, and ethical frameworks to maximize the benefits of AI while minimizing risks.

• Ključne riječi: Artificial Intelligence (AI); Public Finance; Tax Administration; Budgeting; Fraud Detection; Risk Management
• Jezik: engleski
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:148:644607
• Studijski program: Naziv: Bachelor Degree in Business; Vrsta studija: sveučilišni; Stupanj studija: prijediplomski; Akademski / stručni naziv: sveučilišni prvostupnik (baccalaureus) ekonomije/sveučilišna prvostupnica (baccalaurea) ekonomije (univ.bacc.oec.)
• Vrsta resursa: Tekst
• Način izrade datoteke: Izvorno digitalna
• Prava pristupa: Pristup korisnicima matične ustanove
• Datum i vrijeme pohrane: 2024-09-27 17:19:12